Amintaccen jima'i

Amintaccen jima'i yana nufin ɗaukar matakai kafin da lokacin jima'i wanda zai iya hana ku kamuwa da cuta, ko kuma ba da cuta ga abokin tarayya.

Cutar da ake ɗauka ta hanyar jima'i (STI) cuta ce da za a iya yada ta ga wani mutum ta hanyar yin jima'i. STI sun hada da:

• Chlamydia
• Ciwon al'aura
• Abun farji
• Cutar sankara
• Ciwon hanta
• HIV
• HPV
• Syphilis

Ana kuma kiran STIs cututtukan da ake ɗauka ta hanyar jima'i (STDs).

Wadannan cututtukan suna yaduwa ne ta hanyar saduwa kai tsaye da wani ciwo a al'aura ko baki, ruwan jiki, ko kuma wani lokacin fatar da ke kewaye da al'aurar.

Kafin yin jima'i:

• San abokiyar zama da tattauna tarihin jima'i.
• Kada ku ji tilasta yin jima'i.
• Kar ka sadu da kowa sai abokin ka.

Abokiyar zamanka ya kamata ta zama wani wanda ka san bashi da wata cuta ta STI. Kafin yin jima'i da sabon abokin tarayya, kowane ɗayanku yakamata a yi masa gwajin STI kuma ya raba sakamakon junan da juna.

Idan kun san kuna da STI kamar su HIV ko herpes, bari kowane abokin tarayya ya san wannan kafin ku yi jima'i. Bada shi ko ita shawarar abin da za su yi. Idan ku biyun kun yarda kuyi jima'i, yi amfani da roba mai roba ko polyurethane.

Yi amfani da kwaroron roba don duk saduwa ta farji, ta dubura, da na saduwa da baki.

• Robar roba ta kasance a wuri daga farko zuwa ƙarshen aikin jima'i. Yi amfani da shi duk lokacin da kuke yin jima'i.
• Ka tuna cewa ana iya yada cututtukan STI ta hanyar hulɗa tare da wuraren fata a kewayen al'aura. Kwaroron roba ya rage amma baya kawar da haɗarin kamuwa da cutar ta STI.

Sauran nasihun sun hada da:

• Yi amfani da man shafawa. Suna iya taimakawa rage damar da kwaroron roba zai karye.
• Yi amfani da man shafawa kawai na ruwa. Man shafawa irin na mai ko mai na iya haifar da latex ya raunana da hawaye.
• Kwaroron roba na Polyurethane ba su da saurin karyawa fiye da kwaroron roba, amma sun fi kuɗi tsada.
• Yin amfani da kwaroron roba tare da nonoxynol-9 (mai kashe jini) na iya kara damar yaduwar kwayar HIV.
• Kasance cikin nutsuwa. Shaye-shaye da ƙwayoyi suna lalata tunaninku. Lokacin da ba ku hankalta, ba za ku iya zaɓan abokiyar zama a hankali ba. Hakanan zaka iya manta amfani da kwaroron roba, ko amfani dasu ba daidai ba.

Yi gwaji akai-akai don STI idan kuna da sababbin abokan jima'i. Yawancin STIs ba su da alamun bayyanar, don haka kuna buƙatar a gwada ku sau da yawa idan akwai wata dama da ta fallasa ku. Za ku sami sakamako mafi kyau kuma ƙila baza ku iya yada kamuwa da cutar ba idan an gano ku da wuri.

Yi la'akari da samun rigakafin HPV don kiyaye daga kamuwa da cutar papillomavirus ɗan adam. Wannan kwayar cutar na iya jefa ka cikin haɗarin cututtukan al'aura da na sankarar mahaifa a cikin mata.

Chlamydia - amintaccen jima'i; STD - jima'i mai aminci; STI - jima'i mai aminci; Jima'i ta hanyar jima'i - amintaccen jima'i; GC - jima'i mai aminci; Gonorrhea - amintaccen jima'i; Herpes - jima'i mai aminci; HIV - jima'i mai aminci; Kwaroron roba - jima'i mai lafiya

• Kwaroron roba na mata
• Kwaroron roba na maza
• STDs da mahalli
• Cutar syphilis ta farko

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Gardella C, Eckert LO, Lentz GM. Cututtukan al'aura na al'aura: mara, farji, mahaifa, ciwo mai saurin tashin hankali, endometritis, da salpingitis. A cikin: Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA, eds. M Gynecology. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 23.

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McKinzie J. Cutar cututtukan jima'i. A cikin: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Magungunan gaggawa na Rosen: Ka'idoji da Aikin Gwajin Asibiti. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 88.

Workowski KA, Bolan GA; Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka. Jagororin maganin cututtukan da ake yaduwa ta hanyar jima'i, 2015. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2015; 64 (RR-03): 1-137. PMID: 26042815. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26042815/.