Tarihin cigaban ci gaba - shekaru 4

Yarinya ɗan shekara 4 ɗin zai nuna wasu ƙwarewar jiki da ƙwaƙwalwa. Wadannan ƙwarewar ana kiran su matakan ci gaba.

Duk yara suna haɓaka ɗan bambanci kaɗan. Idan kun damu game da ci gaban ɗanku, yi magana da mai ba da kula da lafiyar ɗanku.

JIKI DA MOTA

A lokacin shekara ta huɗu, yaro yawanci:

• Samun nauyi a ƙimar kusan gram 6 (ƙasa da kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na oza) kowace rana
• Ya auna kilo 40 (kilo 18.14) kuma tsayi inci 40 (santimita 101.6)
• Yana da hangen nesa 20/20
• Yana yin sa’o’i 11 zuwa 13 da daddare, galibi ba tare da ɗan barci ba
• Yayi girma zuwa tsayi wanda ya ninka tsayin haihuwa
• Nuna ingantaccen daidaituwa
• Hops a ƙafa ɗaya ba tare da rasa ma'auni ba
• Jefa ƙwallo sama-sama tare da daidaituwa
• Zai iya yanke hoto ta amfani da almakashi
• Iya har yanzu jika gado

SENSORY DA HADIN KAI

Thean shekaru 4 na al'ada:

• Yana da kalmomin kalmomi sama da 1,000
• Sauƙaƙe yana tattara jimloli na kalmomi 4 ko 5
• Zai iya amfani da lokacin da ya gabata
• Na iya ƙidaya zuwa 4
• Zai zama mai ban sha'awa kuma yayi tambayoyi da yawa
• Iya amfani da kalmomin da basu fahimta sosai
• Zai iya fara amfani da kalmomin batsa
• Koyi da raira waƙoƙi masu sauƙi
• Yayi ƙoƙari ya kasance mai zaman kansa sosai
• Na iya nuna haɓaka halayya mai ƙarfi
• Tattaunawa game da al'amuran iyali na sirri ga wasu
• Mafi yawanci yana da kirkirarrun abokan wasa
• Yana da ƙarin fahimtar lokaci
• Yana iya faɗi bambanci tsakanin abubuwa biyu, dangane da abubuwa kamar girma da nauyi
• Rashin tunanin ɗabi'a na nagarta da mugunta
• 'Yan tawaye idan da yawa ana tsammanin su

WASA

A matsayinka na iyayen dan shekaru 4, yakamata:

• Arfafawa da samar da fili don motsa jiki.
• Nuna wa yaron yadda zai shiga kuma ya bi dokokin ayyukan wasanni.
• Karfafa wasa da rabawa tare da sauran yara.
• Karfafa wasan kwaikwayo.
• Koya koya wa yaranku yin ƙananan ayyuka, kamar saita tebur.
• Karanta tare.
• Iyakance lokacin allo (talabijin da sauran kafofin watsa labarai) zuwa awanni 2 a rana na ingantattun shirye-shirye.
• Bayyana ɗanka ga abubuwa daban-daban ta ziyartar yankuna masu sha'awa.

Matakan ci gaban yara na al'ada - shekaru 4; Matakan girma na yara - shekaru 4; Matakan ci gaban yara - shekaru 4; Da kyau yaro - shekaru 4

Cibiyar Nazarin Ilimin Lafiyar Jama'a ta Amurka. Shawarwari don kiyaye lafiyar lafiyar yara. www.aap.org/en-us/Documents/periodicity_schedule.pdf. An sabunta Fabrairu 2017. An shiga Nuwamba 14, 2018.

Feigelman S. Shekarar makarantar sakandare. A cikin: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 20th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: sura 12.

Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM. Ci gaban al'ada. A cikin: Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM, eds. Nelson Mahimman Bayanan Ilimin Yara. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: sura 7.