Suturar sutura

Suturar wuyan wucin gadi wasu nau'ikan fibrous ne wadanda suke hada kasusuwan kwanyar.

Kwanyar jariri ya kasance da kasusuwa daban-daban guda 6 (kwanyar):

• Kashi na gaba
• Kashin Occipital
• Kasusuwa biyu
• Kasusuwa biyu na lokaci

Waɗannan ƙasusuwan suna haɗuwa da ƙarfi, fibrous, kayan aiki na roba da ake kira sutures.

Ana kiran wurare tsakanin ƙasusuwan da suka kasance buɗe a cikin jarirai da ƙananan yara fontanelles. Wani lokaci, ana kiransu wurare masu laushi. Wadannan wurare wani bangare ne na ci gaban al'ada. Kasusuwa na kwanciya sun kasance a rarrabe na kimanin watanni 12 zuwa 18. Daga nan suka girma tare a matsayin wani ɓangare na ci gaban al'ada. Suna kasancewa da haɗin kai a duk lokacin da suka balaga.

Hanyoyin hannu guda biyu galibi suna nan akan kwanyar jariri:

• A saman kai na tsakiya, gaba kawai na tsakiyar (gaban font)
• A bayan tsakiyar tsakiyar kai (na baya fontanelle)

Tsarin waya na gaba yakan rufe ne da shekara 1 ko watanni 2. Yana iya riga an rufe lokacin haihuwa.

Fontelleelle na gaba yakan rufe wani lokaci tsakanin watanni 9 da watanni 18.

Ana buƙatar sutura da zane-zane don ci gaban kwakwalwar jariri da ci gabansa. Yayin haihuwa, sassaucin dinkakkun ya ba kasusuwa damar haɗuwa don haka kan jaririn zai iya ratsawa ta mashigar haihuwa ba tare da dannawa da lalata kwakwalwar su ba.

Yayin yarinta da yarinta, dinkunan suna da sassauci. Wannan yana bawa kwakwalwa damar girma da sauri kuma yana kare kwakwalwar daga kananan tasirin tasiri zuwa kai (kamar lokacin da jariri yake koyan rike kansa sama, birgima, da zama). Ba tare da suttura masu sassauci da katako ba, kwakwalwar yaron ba zata iya girma ba. Yaron zai ci gaba da lalacewar kwakwalwa.

Jin suturar sutura da katako shine hanya ɗaya da masu ba da kula da lafiya ke bin ci gaban yaro da bunƙasa. Suna iya kimanta matsin cikin cikin kwakwalwa ta hanyar jin tashin hankali na fontanelles. Yakamfan gwanon yakamata su ji daɗi da ƙarfi. Bulging fontanelles na iya zama wata alama ce ta karin matsi a cikin kwakwalwa. A wannan yanayin, masu samarwa na iya buƙatar amfani da fasahohin ɗaukar hoto don ganin tsarin kwakwalwa, kamar su CT scan ko MRI scan. Ana iya buƙatar aikin tiyata don sauƙaƙe matsa lamba.

Sunken, fontanelles masu baƙin ciki wani lokaci alama ce ta rashin ruwa.

Fontanelles; Sutures - kwanciyar hankali

• Kwanyar sabuwar haihuwa
• Fontanelles

Goyal NK. Jariri sabon haihuwa. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 113.

Varma R, Williams SD. Neurology. A cikin: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, eds. Zitelli da Davis 'Atlas na Ciwon Lafiyar Jiki na Yara. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 16.