Chemotherapy

Ana amfani da kalmar chemotherapy don bayyana magungunan kashe kansa. Ana iya amfani da Chemotherapy don:

• Warkar da cutar kansa
• Rage kansa
• Hana kansar yaduwa
• Sauke alamun cutar da kansar ke haifarwa

YADDA AKE BADA CHEMOTHERAPY

Ya danganta da nau'in cutar daji da kuma inda aka same shi, ana iya ba da magungunan ƙwayoyi ta hanyoyi daban-daban, gami da:

• Allura ko harbi a cikin tsokoki
• Allura ko harbi a ƙarƙashin fata
• Cikin jijiya
• Cikin jijiya (jijiyoyi, ko IV)
• Kwayoyi da ake sha da baki
• Shots a cikin ruwan da ke kewaye da jijiyoyin wuya ko kwakwalwa

Lokacin da aka bada chemotherapy tsawon lokaci, za'a iya sanya sikeli na sihiri a cikin wata babbar jijiya kusa da zuciya. Ana kiran wannan layin tsakiya. Ana sanya catheter yayin ƙaramar tiyata.

Akwai nau'ikan catheters da yawa, gami da:

• Tsakiyar catheter
• Babban catheter tare da tashar jiragen ruwa
• An shigar da catheter na tsakiya a hankali (PICC)

Layin tsakiya zai iya zama a cikin jiki na dogon lokaci. Zai zama dole a watsa shi a kowane mako zuwa kowane wata don hana yaduwar jini daga samuwar cikin layin tsakiya.

Za a iya ba da magunguna daban-daban a lokaci ɗaya ko kuma bayan juna. Mayila za a iya karɓar farɗan radiyo kafin, bayan, ko yayin jiyyar cutar sankara.

Chemotherapy ana ba shi mafi yawa a cikin hawan keke. Wadannan hawan keke zasu iya daukar kwana 1, kwanaki da yawa, ko yan makonni ko sama da haka. Yawancin lokaci za a sami lokacin hutawa lokacin da ba a ba da magani a tsakanin kowane zagaye. Lokacin hutu na iya wucewa na kwanaki, makonni, ko watanni. Wannan yana bawa jiki da jini damar murmurewa kafin kashi na gaba.

Sau da yawa, ana ba da magani na musamman a asibiti na musamman ko a asibiti. Wasu mutane suna iya karɓar magani a cikin gidansu. Idan aka bada chemotherapy na gida, ma'aikatan jinya na gida zasu taimaka da magani da kuma IVs. Mutumin da ke karɓar maganin cutar sankara da danginsa za su sami horo na musamman.

NAU'O'IN DABAN

Daban-daban na ilimin cutar sankara sun hada da:

• Ingantaccen ilimin kimiya, wanda ke aiki ta hanyar kashe ƙwayoyin kansa da wasu ƙwayoyin al'ada.
• Maganin da aka yi niyya da kuma maganin rigakafi a kan takamaiman maƙasudai (kwayoyin) a cikin ko kan ƙwayoyin kansa.

ILLOLIN BAYAN CIKI

Saboda waɗannan magunguna suna tafiya ta cikin jini zuwa ga jiki duka, an bayyana chemotherapy a matsayin magani na jiki duka.

A sakamakon haka, chemotherapy na iya lalata ko kashe wasu ƙwayoyin halitta. Wadannan sun hada da kwayoyin halittar kasusuwa, guntun gashi, da sel a layin bakin da kuma bangaren narkarda abinci.

Lokacin da wannan lalacewar ta faru, za a iya samun sakamako masu illa. Wasu mutanen da ke karɓar magani:

• Shin sun fi kamuwa da cututtuka
• Kasala cikin sauki
• Zub da jini da yawa, koda lokacin ayyukan yau da kullun
• Jin zafi ko suma daga lalacewar jijiya
• Samun bushewar baki, ciwon baki, ko kumburi a cikin bakin
• Yi abinci mara kyau ko rasa nauyi
• Ciwon ciki, amai, ko gudawa
• Rasa gashinsu
• Yi matsaloli tare da tunani da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ("kwakwalwar chemo")

Illolin cutar shan magani sun dogara da abubuwa da yawa, gami da nau'in ciwon daji da kuma magungunan da ake amfani da su. Kowane mutum yana yin abubuwa daban-daban ga waɗannan magungunan. Wasu sababbin magunguna don inganta ƙwayoyin cutar kanjamau na iya haifar da raunin sakamako kaɗan ko daban.

Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya zai yi bayanin abin da za ku iya yi a gida don hana ko magance lahani. Wadannan matakan sun hada da:

• Yi hankali da dabbobin gida da sauran dabbobi don guje wa kamuwa da cututtuka daga gare su
• Cin adadin adadin kuzari da furotin don kiyaye nauyin ku
• Tsayar da zubar jini, da abin da za a yi idan zubar jini ya auku
• Ci da sha lafiya
• Wanke hannuwanku sau da yawa da sabulu da ruwa

Kuna buƙatar samun ziyartar biyan kuɗi tare da mai ba ku a lokacin da kuma bayan chemotherapy. Gwajin jini da gwajin hoto, kamar su x-rays, MRI, CT, ko PET scans za'a yi don:

• Lura da yadda chemotherapy ke aiki
• Kiyaye don lalacewar zuciya, huhu, koda, jini, da sauran sassan jiki

Ciwon ilimin sankarar kansa; Ciwon maganin ciwon daji; Cytotoxic cutar shan magani

• Bayan chemotherapy - fitarwa
• Chemotherapy - abin da za a tambayi likita

• Tsarin rigakafi

Collins JM. Ciwon ilimin kansar. A cikin: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, eds. Abeloff na Clinical Oncology. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 25.

Doroshow JH. Hanyar zuwa ga mai haƙuri tare da ciwon daji. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 169.

Yanar gizo Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa. Chemotherapy don magance ciwon daji. www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/types/chemotherapy. An sabunta Afrilu 29, 2015. An shiga Agusta 5, 2020.