Overarfin ƙarfe

Iron shine ma'adinai da aka samo a cikin ƙarin abubuwan ƙari. Overarfin ƙarfe yana faruwa yayin da wani ya ɗauki fiye da ƙa'idar da aka ba da shawarar wannan ma'adinai. Wannan na iya zama kwatsam ko kuma da gangan.

Yawan ƙarfe fiye da kima yana da haɗari musamman ga yara. Overaramar wuce gona da iri na iya faruwa idan yaro ya ci ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyi masu yawa, irin su bitamin na lokacin haihuwa. Idan yaro ya yawaita cin abinci mai yawa na bitamin, tasirinsa yawanci ƙarami ne.

Wannan labarin don bayani ne kawai. KADA KA yi amfani da shi don magance ko sarrafa ainihin abin wuce haddi. Idan ku ko wani wanda kuke tare da shi ya wuce gona da iri, kira lambar gaggawa ta yankinku (kamar 911), ko kuma cibiyar sadarwar ku na iya zuwa kai tsaye ta hanyar kiran layin taimakon Poison na kyauta na ƙasa (1-800-222-1222) daga ko'ina cikin Amurka.

Ironarfe na iya zama cutarwa a cikin adadi mai yawa.

Iron shine sashi a yawancin ma'adinai da abubuwan bitamin. Ana kuma sayar da kari na ƙarfe da kansu. Iri sun hada da:

• Ferrous sulfate (Feosol, Slow Fe)
• Ferrous manne (Fergon)
• Ferrous fumarate (Femiron, Feostat)

Sauran kayayyakin na iya ƙunsar baƙin ƙarfe.

A ƙasa akwai alamun alamun yawan ƙarfe na ƙarfe a sassa daban-daban na jiki.

AIRWAYYA DA LUNSA

• Ruwan ruwa a cikin huhu

CIKI DA ZUCIYA

Waɗannan sune alamun bayyanar cututtuka a cikin awanni 6 na farko bayan shayarwa.

• Baƙi, kuma mai yiwuwa kujerun jini
• Gudawa
• Lalacewar hanta
• Tastearfe ƙarfe a baki
• Ciwan
• Jinin amai

ZUCIYA DA JINI

• Rashin ruwa
• Pressureananan hawan jini
• Bugun sauri da rauni
• Shock (na iya faruwa da wuri daga zubar jini daga ciki ko hanji, ko kuma daga baya daga tasirin ƙarfe mai guba)

TSARIN BACCI

• Jin sanyi
• Coma (ƙananan matakin hankali da ƙarancin amsawa, na iya faruwa tsakanin awa 1/2 zuwa awa 1 bayan yawan abin sama)
• Vunƙwasawa
• Dizziness
• Bacci
• Zazzaɓi
• Ciwon kai
• Rashin sha'awar yin komai

FATA

• Lebba mai launi da farce
• Flushing
• Launin launi na fata
• Yellowing na fata (jaundice)

Lura: Kwayar cutar na iya gushewa cikin hoursan awanni kaɗan, sa'annan a sake dawowa bayan kwana 1 ko daga baya.

Shin wannan bayanin a shirye:

• Yawan shekarun mutum, nauyinsa, da yanayinsa
• Sunan samfurin (sinadarai da ƙarfi, idan an sani)
• Lokaci ya cinye
• Adadin da aka haɗiye
• Idan aka rubuta maganin ga mutum

Ana iya isa ga cibiyar kula da guba ta gida kai tsaye ta hanyar kiran layin Taimakon Poison na kyauta na ƙasa (1-800-222-1222) daga ko'ina cikin Amurka. Wannan lambar wayar tarho ta ƙasa zata baka damar magana da masana game da guba. Za su ba ku ƙarin umarnin.

Wannan sabis ne na kyauta da sirri. Duk cibiyoyin kula da guba a cikin Amurka suna amfani da wannan lambar ƙasa. Ya kamata ku kira idan kuna da wasu tambayoyi game da guba ko rigakafin guba. BA BUKATAR zama gaggawa. Kuna iya kiran kowane dalili, awowi 24 a rana, kwana 7 a mako.

Theauki akwatin zuwa asibiti, idan zai yiwu.

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai auna tare da lura da mahimman alamun mutum, ciki har da zazzabi, bugun jini, yawan numfashi, da hawan jini. Za'a magance cututtukan.

Gwajin da za a iya yi sun hada da:

• Gwajin jini da fitsari, gami da gwaje-gwaje don bincika matakan ƙarfe
• ECG (lantarki, ko gano zuciya)
• X-ray don ganowa da bin diddigin allunan ƙarfe a ciki da hanji

Jiyya na iya haɗawa da:

• Ruwan ruwa ta jijiya (ta IV)
• Magani don taimakawa cire baƙin ƙarfe daga jiki da magance alamomi
• Endoscopy - kyamara da bututu an sanya maƙogwaro don kallon esophagus da ciki da cire kwayoyi ko dakatar da zubar jini na ciki
• Bayar da ruwan hanji gaba daya tare da mafita ta musamman don saurin zubar da baƙin ƙarfe ta cikin ciki da hanji (ɗauke da baki ko ta wani bututu ta hanci zuwa cikin ciki)
• Tallafin numfashi, gami da bututu ta bakin cikin huhu kuma an haɗa shi da na’urar numfashi (iska)

Akwai kyakkyawan damar dawowa idan alamomin mutum sun tafi sa’o’i 48 bayan ƙarfe ya wuce gona da iri. Amma, mummunar cutar hanta na iya faruwa kwana 2 zuwa 5 bayan yawan abin da ya sha. Wasu mutane sun mutu har zuwa mako guda bayan ƙaruwar ƙarfe. Saurin saurin karɓar magani, shine mafi kyawun damar rayuwa.

Yawan ƙarfe na ƙarfe na iya zama mai tsananin gaske ga yara. Yara wasu lokuta suna cin ƙwayoyin baƙin ƙarfe da yawa saboda suna kama da alewa. Yawancin masana'antun sun canza kwayoyin su don haka basu zama kamar alewa ba.

Ferrous sulfate ya wuce gona da iri; Ferrous gluconate yawan abin sama; Ferrous fumarate yawan abin sama da ya kamata

Aronson JK. Gishirin ƙarfe. A cikin: Aronson JK, ed. Hanyoyin Meyler na Magunguna. 16th ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 323-333.

Theobald JL, Kostic MA. Guba. A cikin: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 77.

Theobald JL, Mycyk MB. Ironarfe da ƙarfe masu nauyi. A cikin: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Magungunan gaggawa na Rosen: Ka'idoji da Aikin Gwajin Asibiti. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 151.