Guba ta iskar carbon monoxide

Carbon monoxide gas ne mara ƙamshi wanda ke haifar da dubban rayuka kowace shekara a Arewacin Amurka. Numfashi a cikin carbon monoxide yana da haɗari sosai. Ita ce babbar hanyar cutar guba a cikin Amurka.

Wannan labarin don bayani ne kawai. KADA KA yi amfani da shi don magance ko sarrafa ainihin tasirin guba. Idan ku ko wani da kuke tare da shi yana da fallasa, kira lambar gaggawa ta gida (kamar 911), ko kuma cibiyar sadarwar ku na iya zuwa kai tsaye ta hanyar kiran layin taimakon Poison na kyauta na ƙasa (1-800-222-1222) daga ko'ina cikin Amurka.

Carbon monoxide wani sinadari ne da aka samar daga ƙarancin iskar gas ko wasu samfuran da ke dauke da iskar. Wannan ya hada da shaye shaye, injin wuta mara kyau, gobara, da hayakin ma'aikata.

Abubuwa masu zuwa na iya samar da iskar gas:

• Duk wani abu da yake kona gawayi, fetur, kananzir, mai, propane, ko itace
• Injiniyoyin motoci
• Gurasar gawayi (gawayi ba za a ƙone shi a cikin gida ba)
• Tsarin dumama gida da šaukuwa
• Ersara wutar lantarki
• Murhu (na cikin gida da sansanin murhu)
• Masu amfani da ruwa masu amfani da iskar gas

Lura: Wannan jerin bazai zama duka-duka ba.

Lokacin da kake numfashi a cikin iskar ƙona ƙura, guba ta maye gurbin iskar oxygen a cikin jini. Zuciyar ku, kwakwalwar ku, da jikin ku za su ji yunwar iskar oxygen.

Kwayar cutar ta bambanta daga mutum zuwa mutum. Waɗanda ke cikin haɗarin sun haɗa da yara ƙanana, tsofaffi, mutanen da ke da cutar huhu ko cututtukan zuciya, mutanen da ke kan tsaunuka, da masu shan sigari. Carbon monoxide na iya cutar da ɗan tayi (jaririn da ba a haifa ba har yanzu yana cikin mahaifar).

Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan carbon monoxide na iya haɗawa da:

• Matsalar numfashi, gami da rashin numfashi, ko numfashi, ko saurin numfashi
• Ciwon kirji (na iya faruwa farat ɗaya ga mutanen da ke da angina)
• Coma
• Rikicewa
• Vunƙwasawa
• Dizziness
• Bacci
• Sumewa
• Gajiya
• Janar rauni da rashin lafiya
• Ciwon kai
• Rashin hankali
• Rashin yanke hukunci
• Rashin fushi
• Pressureananan hawan jini
• Raunin jijiyoyi
• Bugun zuciya ko mara kyau
• Shock
• Tashin zuciya da amai
• Rashin sani

Dabbobi ma ana iya sanya su da guba ta hanyar carbon monoxide. Mutanen da ke da dabbobin gida a gida na iya lura cewa dabbobinsu sun zama masu rauni ko kuma basa amsawa daga tasirin iskar carbon monoxide. Sau da yawa dabbobin gida suna yin rashin lafiya a gaban mutane.

Tunda yawancin waɗannan alamun za su iya faruwa tare da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, gurɓatar ƙwayar monoxide galibi ana rikita batun da waɗannan yanayin. Wannan na iya haifar da jinkiri wajen samun taimako.

Idan mutun ya hura a cikin dafin, kai tsaye ka tura shi zuwa ita cikin iska mai kyau. Nemi likita kai tsaye kai tsaye.

HANA

Sanya mai gano iskar carbon monoxide a kowane bene na gidanka. Sanya ƙarin mai ganowa kusa da duk wani kayan aiki masu ƙona gas (kamar su murhu ko murhun ruwa).

Guba da yawa na gurɓataccen abu yana faruwa a cikin watannin hunturu lokacin da ake amfani da murhu, murhun iskar gas, da mai ɗumi dumama wuta kuma ana rufe tagogi. A duba injunan zafi da na wuta masu amfani da mai akai-akai don tabbatar da amincin amfani da su.

Wadannan bayanan suna da amfani don taimakon gaggawa:

• Shekarun mutum, nauyinsa, da yanayinsa (misali, shin mutumin yana farke ko faɗakarwa?)
• Yaya tsawon lokacin da suka iya kasancewa an fallasa su da iskar shaidan, idan an sani

Koyaya, KADA a jinkirta kiran taimako idan ba a samun wannan bayanin nan take.

Ana iya samun cibiyar guba ta yankin ku kai tsaye ta hanyar kiran layin taimakon Poison na kyauta na kasa (1-800-222-1222) daga ko'ina a cikin Amurka. Za su ba ku ƙarin umarnin.

Wannan sabis ne na kyauta da sirri. Duk cibiyoyin kula da guba a cikin Amurka suna amfani da wannan lambar ƙasa. Ya kamata ku kira idan kuna da wasu tambayoyi game da guba ko rigakafin guba. Kuna iya kiran awanni 24 a rana, kwana 7 a mako.

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai auna tare da lura da mahimman alamun mutum, ciki har da zazzabi, bugun jini, yawan numfashi, da hawan jini. Mutumin na iya karɓar:

• Taimakon Airway, gami da oxygen, bututun numfashi ta cikin baki (intubation), da kuma injin numfashi (mai saka iska)
• Gwajin jini da fitsari
• Kirjin x-ray
• EKG (lantarki, ko gano zuciya)
• Ruwaye-shaye ta jijiya (ta jijiyoyin wuya ko ta IV)
• Hyperbaric oxygen far (oxygen mai matsin lamba da aka bayar a cikin ɗaki na musamman)
• Magunguna don magance cututtuka

Guba ta carbon monoxide na iya haifar da mutuwa. Ga waɗanda suka rayu, murmurewa na da jinkiri. Yadda mutum yake yi ya dogara da adadin da tsawon fallasa shi ga iskar ƙona asirin. Lalacewa ta dindindin na iya faruwa.

Idan mutum har yanzu ya sami rashin ikon tunani bayan makonni 2, damar samun cikakken warkewa ta munana. Rashin ikon tunani zai iya sake bayyana bayan mutum ya kasance ba shi da alamomi na mako 1 zuwa 2.

Christiani DC. Raunin jiki da na sinadarai na huhu. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 94.

Nelson LS, Hoffman RS. Cutar da guba. A cikin: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Magungunan gaggawa na Rosen: Ka'idoji da Aikin Gwajin Asibiti. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 153.

Pincus MR, Bluth MH, Ibrahim NZ. Toxicology da kuma kula da maganin warkewa. A cikin: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Hanyoyin Laboratory. 23 ga ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 23.