Kudan zuma, dansuwa, kaho, ko ruwan jakar ja

Wannan labarin yana bayanin illar da harbi daga kudan zuma, dodo, hornet, ko jaket mai launin rawaya.

Wannan labarin don bayani ne kawai. KADA KA yi amfani da shi don magance ko sarrafa ainihin guba daga harba. Idan ku ko wani wanda kuke tare da shi ya yi rauni, kira lambar gaggawa ta gida (kamar 911), ko kuma cibiyar sadarwar ku na iya zuwa kai tsaye ta hanyar kiran layin taimakon Poison na kyauta na ƙasa (1-800-222-1222) daga ko'ina a cikin Amurka.

Bee, wasp, hornet, da kuma zafin jakar ja suna dauke da wani abu da ake kira dafin.

Daga cikin waɗannan kwari, yankuna masu mulkin kudan zuma suna da matukar damuwa da damuwa. Lokacin da suka rikice, sukan amsa da sauri kuma fiye da sauran nau'in kudan zuma. Hakanan sun fi yuwuwar zubarwa fiye da ƙudan zuma ta Turai.

Hakanan kuna cikin haɗarin harbawa idan kun hargitsa zanzaro, ƙaho, ko gidan jaket mai launin rawaya.

Bee, wasp, hornet, da dafin riga mai launin ruwan hoda na iya haifar da rashin lafiyan wasu mutane.

A ƙasa akwai alamun alamun kudan zuma, dodo, ƙaho, ko ƙyallen jaket mai launin rawaya a sassa daban-daban na jiki.

IDANU, KUNNE, HANCI, DA MAKOGARA

• Kumburi a cikin makogoro, lebe, harshe, da baki *

JIRGI NA ZUCIYA DA JINI

• Saurin bugun zuciya
• Rawan jini sosai
• Rushewa (gigice) *

LUNKA

• Wahalar numfashi *

FATA

• Nuna *
• Itching
• Kumburi da zafi a wurin dattin mara

CIKI DA ZUCIYA

• Cutar ciki
• Gudawa
• Tashin zuciya da amai

* Wadannan alamun sun samo asali ne daga wani abu da ya shafi rashin lafiyan, kuma ba dafi bane.

Idan kana da rashin lafiyan kamuwa daga kudan zuma, zanzaro, jaket mai launin rawaya, ko kwari makamantansu ya kamata koyaushe ka dauki kayan kwari kuma ka san yadda ake amfani da shi. Waɗannan kayan aikin suna buƙatar takardar sayan magani. Suna dauke da wani magani da ake kira epinephrine, wanda yakamata ku sha nan da nan idan kun sami kudan zuma, da zafin nama, ko hornet, ko kuma zafin jakar ja.

Kira kula da guba ko asibitin gaggawa idan mutumin da aka harba yana da rashin lafiyan ƙwarin ko kuma an huda shi a cikin bakin ko maƙogwaro. Mutanen da ke da mummunar haɗari na iya buƙatar zuwa asibiti.

Don bi da harba:

• Yi ƙoƙari cire ƙwanƙwasa daga fata (idan har yanzu yana nan) Don yin wannan, a hankali goge bayan wuka ko wani abu mai siriri, mara daɗi, mai kaifi kai tsaye (kamar katin kuɗi) a ƙetaren sandar idan mutum zai iya tsayawa shiru kuma yana da lafiya yin hakan. Ko, zaku iya fitar da stinger tare da hanzaki ko yatsunku. Idan kayi haka, to kar a lanƙwasa dafin dafin a ƙarshen sandar. Idan wannan jakar ta fashe, za a sake sakin dafin.
• Tsaftace wurin sosai da sabulu da ruwa.
• Sanya kankara (a nannade cikin kyalle mai tsabta) akan shafin dattin na tsawon minti 10 sannan a kashe na mintina 10 Maimaita wannan aikin. Idan mutum yana da matsala game da zagawar jini, rage lokacin da kankara take a yankin don hana yuwuwar lalacewar fata.
• Dakatar da yankin da abin ya shafa har yanzu, idan zai yiwu, don hana dafin yada shi.
• Sakin sutura da cire zobba da sauran kayan kwalliya masu matse jiki.
• Ba wa mutum diphenhydramine (Benadryl da sauran nau'ikan) ta bakin idan za su iya haɗiyewa. Ana iya amfani da wannan maganin antihistamine shi kaɗai don ƙananan alamun cututtuka.

Shin wannan bayanin a shirye:

• Yawan shekarun mutum, nauyinsa, da yanayinsa
• Nau'in kwari, idan zai yiwu
• Lokacin harbawa
• Wurin da tabon

Ana iya isa ga cibiyar kula da guba ta gida kai tsaye ta hanyar kiran layin Taimakon Poison na kyauta na ƙasa (1-800-222-1222) daga ko'ina cikin Amurka. Za su ba ku ƙarin umarnin.

Wannan sabis ne na kyauta da sirri. Duk cibiyoyin kula da guba a cikin Amurka suna amfani da wannan lambar ƙasa. Ya kamata ku kira idan kuna da wasu tambayoyi game da guba ko rigakafin guba. BA BUKATAR zama gaggawa. Kuna iya kiran kowane dalili, awowi 24 a rana, kwana 7 a mako.

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai auna tare da lura da mahimman alamun mutum, ciki har da zazzabi, bugun jini, yawan numfashi, da hawan jini. Za'a magance cututtukan. Mutumin na iya karɓar:

• Gwajin jini da fitsari.
• Tallafin numfashi, gami da oxygen. Matsanancin rashin lafiyan jiki na iya buƙatar bututu a cikin maƙogwaro da injin numfashi (mai saka iska).
• Kirjin x-ray.
• ECG (lantarki, ko gano zuciya).
• Hanyoyin cikin jini (IV, ta wata jijiya).
• Magani don magance cututtuka.

Yaya mutum yayi daidai ya danganta da yadda suke rashin lafiyan ƙwarin kwari da kuma saurin karɓar magani. Da sauri sun sami taimakon likita, mafi kyawun damar murmurewa. Samun damar jimlawar halayen jiki gaba yana ƙaruwa lokacin da halayen gida ya ƙara zama mai tsanani.

Mutanen da ba sa cutar da ƙudan zuma, wasps, hornets, ko kuma jaket rawaya galibi suna samun lafiya cikin mako 1.

KADA KA sanya hannayenka ko ƙafafunka a cikin sheƙarsu ko amya ko wasu wuraren ɓoye da aka fi so. Guji sanya tufafi masu launuka masu haske da turare ko wasu kayan kamshi idan zaka kasance a yankin da aka san waɗannan kwarin.

Apitoxin; Apis venenum purum; Cizon kwari; Cizon kwari; Wasanin dattako; Kaho; Yakin jaket rawaya

• Ciwon kwari da rashin lafiyan jiki

Erickson TB, Márquez A. Arthropod envenomation da parasitism. A cikin: Auerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, eds. Maganin jeji na Aurebach. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 41.

Otten EJ. Raunin dafin dabbobi. A cikin: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Magungunan gaggawa na Rosen: Ka'idoji da Aikin Gwajin Asibiti. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 55.

Varney SM. Cizon ciwuka A cikin: Markovchick VJ, Pons PT, Bakes KM, Buchanan JA, eds. Sirrin Maganin Gaggawa. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 72.