Kunama

Wannan labarin yana bayanin illar harbin kunama.

Wannan labarin don bayani kawai. KADA KA yi amfani da shi don magance ko sarrafa harbin kunama. Idan ku ko wani wanda kuke tare da shi ya yi rauni, kira lambar gaggawa ta gida (kamar 911), ko kuma cibiyar sadarwar ku na iya zuwa kai tsaye ta hanyar kiran layin taimakon Poison na kyauta na ƙasa (1-800-222-1222) daga ko'ina a cikin Amurka.

Dafin kunama ya kunshi gubobi.

Ana samun wannan dafin a cikin kunamai da ire-irensu. Fiye da nau'ikan kunamai guda 40 ake samu a Amurka.

Ajin kwari wanda kunama ta kasance ta ƙunshi mafi yawan nau'ikan nau'ikan dafin da aka sani.

Harbin kunama yana kashe mutane a duniya fiye da kowace dabba, banda macizai (daga cizon maciji). Koyaya, yawancin nau'ikan kunamai na Arewacin Amurka basu da dafi. Wadanda suke da dafin a Amurka galibi suna rayuwa ne a hamadar kudu maso yamma.

A cikin lamuran da suka shafi larura, alamar kawai ta iya zama taushi ko kuma ƙonawa a wurin da yaji.

A cikin yanayi mai tsanani, bayyanar cututtuka a sassa daban-daban na jiki na iya haɗawa da:

IDANU DA KUNNE

• Gani biyu

LUNKA

• Rashin numfashi
• Babu numfashi
• Saurin numfashi

Hanci, BAKI, DA MAKOGARA

• Rushewa
• Chingaiƙayi na hanci da makogwaro
• Spasm na maƙogwaro (akwatin murya)
• Harshen da yake jin kauri

ZUCIYA DA JINI

• Orara ko rage bugun zuciya
• Bugun zuciya mara tsari

CIWON KIBA DA FATA

• Rashin iya riƙe fitsari
• Rage fitowar fitsari

MUSULMI DA HADEJIYA

• Magungunan tsoka

TSARIN BACCI

• Tashin hankali
• Raɗawa (kamawa)
• Shan inna
• Bazuwar motsi na kai, ido, ko wuya
• Rashin natsuwa
• Tianƙara

FATA

• Sensararrawa mai ƙarfi don taɓawa a yankin na huda
• Gumi

• Ciwon ciki
• Rashin iya riƙewa a cikin kujeru
• Tashin zuciya da amai

Yawancin saɓo daga kunamai na Arewacin Amurka basa buƙatar magani. Yaran da shekarunsu suka kai 6 da kanana suna iya samun cutarwa daga nau'in kunama mai dafi.

• Tsaftace wurin sosai da sabulu da ruwa.
• Sanya kankara (a nannade cikin kyalle mai tsabta) akan shafin dattin na tsawon minti 10 sannan a kashe na mintina 10 Maimaita wannan aikin.Idan mutum yana da matsala game da zagawar jini, rage lokacin da kankara take a yankin don hana yuwuwar lalacewar fata.
• Dakatar da yankin da abin ya shafa har yanzu, idan zai yiwu, don hana dafin yada shi.
• Sakin sutura da cire zobba da sauran kayan kwalliya masu matse jiki.
• Ba wa mutum diphenhydramine (Benadryl da sauran nau'ikan) ta bakin idan za su iya haɗiyewa. Ana iya amfani da wannan maganin antihistamine shi kaɗai don ƙananan alamun cututtuka.

Shin wannan bayanin a shirye:

• Yawan shekarun mutum, nauyinsa, da yanayinsa
• Nau'in kunama, idan zai yiwu
• Lokacin harbawa
• Wurin da tabon

Ana iya samun cibiyar guba ta yankin ku kai tsaye ta hanyar kiran layin taimakon Poison na kyauta na kasa (1-800-222-1222) daga ko'ina a cikin Amurka. Za su ba ku ƙarin umarnin.

Wannan sabis ne na kyauta da sirri. Duk cibiyoyin kula da guba a cikin Amurka suna amfani da wannan lambar ƙasa. Ya kamata ku kira idan kuna da wasu tambayoyi game da guba ko rigakafin guba. BA BUKATAR zama gaggawa. Kuna iya kiran kowane dalili, awowi 24 a rana, kwana 7 a mako.

Theauke ƙwarin tare da kai asibiti, in zai yiwu. Tabbatar yana cikin kwantaccen abin rufewa.

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai auna tare da lura da mahimman alamun mutum, ciki har da zazzabi, bugun jini, yawan numfashi, da hawan jini. Za a magance rauni da alamomin. Mutumin na iya karɓar:

• Gwajin jini da fitsari
• Tallafin numfashi, gami da iskar oxygen, bututu ta cikin baki zuwa maƙogwaro, da kuma injin numfashi (iska)
• Kirjin x-ray
• ECG (lantarki, ko gano zuciya)
• Ruwan ruwa ta jijiya (ta IV)
• Magani don kawar da tasirin dafin
• Magani don magance cututtuka

Mutuwa daga harbin kunama ba safai yake faruwa ga mutanen da suka girmi shekaru 6 ba. Idan bayyanar cututtuka tayi saurin zama mafi muni a cikin awanni 2 zuwa 4 na farko bayan harbin, mai yiwuwa ne mummunan sakamako. Kwayar cutar na iya ɗaukar kwanaki da yawa ko fiye. Wasu mutuwar suna faruwa ne har zuwa makonni bayan zafin idan rikice-rikice suka faru.

Kunama dabbobi ne masu cin hancin dare wanda yawanci suna yin yini a ƙarƙashin duwatsu, rajistan ayyukan, ko benaye da kuma cikin ɓoye. KADA KA sanya hannayenka ko ƙafafunka a waɗannan wuraren ɓoye.

James WD, Elston DM, Kula da JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM. Cutar parasitic, taushi, da cizon. A cikin: James WD, Elston DM, Kula da JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds. Cututtukan Andrews na Fata: Clinical Dermatology. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 20.

Otten EJ. Raunin dafin dabbobi. A cikin: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Magungunan gaggawa na Rosen: Ka'idoji da Aikin Gwajin Asibiti. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 55.

Suchard JR. Tsarin kunama. A cikin: Auerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, eds. Maganin jeji na Aurebach. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 44.