Kaciya

Kaciya ita ce cirewar kaciyar azzakari.

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya mafi yawanci zai lalata azzakari tare da maganin rigakafin gida kafin fara aikin. Ana iya yin allurar maganin numfashi a gindin azzakari, a shaft, ko amfani da shi azaman cream.

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don yin kaciya. Mafi yawanci, ana tura mazakutar daga kan azzakarin kuma an haɗa ta da ƙarfe ko na roba mai kama da abin zobe.

Idan zoben karfe ne, sai a yanke kaciyar sannan a cire na'urar ta karfe. Raunin ya warke cikin kwana 5 zuwa 7.

Idan zoben na roba ne, ana dinka wani dinkakken dinki sosai a jikin kaciyar. Wannan yana tura tsokar cikin tsagi a cikin filastik a saman kan azzakari. A tsakanin kwanaki 5 zuwa 7, filastik da ya rufe azzakarin ya fadi kyauta, ya bar kaciyar da aka warke gaba daya.

Ana iya ba wa jariri wani abu mai daɗin ji daɗi yayin aikin. Tylenol (acetaminophen) ana iya ba shi daga baya.

A cikin yara maza da suka manyanta, ana yin kaciyar a galibi ta hanyar maganin rigakafi don haka yaron yana barci kuma ba shi da ciwo. An cire mazakutar kuma an dinke ta zuwa sauran fatar azzakarin. Ana amfani da dinkunan da suka narke don rufe raunin. Jiki zai shafe su cikin kwanaki 7 zuwa 10. Raunin na iya ɗaukar sati 3 don ya warke.

Ana yin kaciyar a cikin yara maza masu lafiya saboda dalilai na al'ada ko na addini. A Amurka, ana yi wa jariri sabon haihuwa kaciya kafin ya bar asibiti. Yaran yahudawa, ana yi musu kaciya lokacin da suka kai kwana 8.

A wasu sassan duniya, gami da Turai, Asiya, da Kudanci da Amurka ta Tsakiya, ba a cika yin kaciya a cikin jama'a.

An yi mahawara game da cancantar yin kaciya. Ra'ayoyi game da buƙatar kaciya a cikin samari masu lafiya sun bambanta tsakanin masu samarwa. Wasu sun yi imanin cewa akwai fa'ida mai girma ga samun cikakkiyar fata, kamar ba da damar maimaita yanayin jima'i yayin balaga.

A shekarar 2012 wani kwamitin aiki na Kwalejin ilimin likitan yara ta Amurka sun sake nazarin bincike na yanzu kuma sun gano cewa fa'idodin kiwon lafiya na haihuwar jarirai maza da aka haifa sun fi haɗarin hakan. Sun ba da shawarar cewa ya kamata a sami damar yin wannan hanyar don waɗancan iyalai waɗanda suka zaɓe ta. Iyalai su auna fa'idodi da haɗarin lafiya dangane da fifikon son kansu da al'adunsu. Fa'idodin likitanci shi kaɗai bazai wuce waɗancan sauran shawarwarin ba.

Hadarin da ya shafi kaciya:

• Zuban jini
• Kamuwa da cuta
• Redness a kusa da shafin tiyata
• Rauni ga azzakari

Wasu bincike sun nuna cewa jarirai maza marasa kaciya suna da ƙarin haɗarin wasu yanayi, gami da:

• Ciwon daji na azzakari
• Wasu cututtukan da ake ɗauka ta hanyar jima'i, gami da HIV
• Cututtuka na azzakari
• Phimosis (matsi na gaban da zai hana shi janyewa)
• Cututtukan fitsari

Overallarin haɗarin gabaɗaya ga waɗannan yanayin ana tsammanin ƙananan ƙananan ne.

Tsabtace tsabta na azzakari da amintattun ayyukan jima'i na iya taimakawa hana yawancin waɗannan yanayin. Tsabta mai kyau na da mahimmanci musamman ga maza marasa kaciya.

Ga jarirai:

• Lokacin warkarwa kusan sati 1 ne.
• Sanya man jelly (Vaseline) a kan yankin bayan canza zanen. Wannan yana taimakawa kare yankin warkarwa.
• Wasu kumburi da ɓawon ɓawon burodi a kewayen shafin al'ada ne.

Ga manyan yara da matasa:

• Waraka na iya daukar sati 3.
• A mafi yawan lokuta, za'a bar yaron daga asibiti a ranar aikin tiyatar.
• A gida, ya kamata yara su guji motsa jiki yayin da raunin ya warke.
• Idan zub da jini ya auku a cikin awanni 24 na farko bayan tiyata, yi amfani da kyalle mai tsafta don sanya matsa lamba ga rauni na minti 10.
• Sanya fakitin kankara a yankin (mintuna 20 a kunna, mintuna 20 a kashe) na awanni 24 na farko bayan tiyata. Wannan yana taimakawa rage kumburi da ciwo.

Ana barin yin wanka ko wanka a mafi yawan lokuta. Za'a iya wanke cutar tiyatar a hankali da sabulu, sabulu mara ƙanshi.

Canja suturar aƙalla sau ɗaya a rana sannan a shafa man shafawa na rigakafi. Idan tufafin ya jike, canza shi da sauri.

Yi amfani da maganin ciwo wanda aka umurta kamar yadda aka umurta. Kada a buƙaci magungunan zafi fiye da kwanaki 4 zuwa 7. A cikin jarirai, yi amfani da acetaminophen (Tylenol) kawai, idan an buƙata.

Kira mai ba da sabis idan:

• Sabon jini na faruwa
• Magudanar ruwa daga yankin yankan tiyatar
• Ciwo ya zama mai tsanani ko ya daɗe fiye da yadda ake tsammani
• Dukan azzakarin yana kama da ja da kumbura

Kaciya ana ɗaukarta hanya ce mai aminci ga jarirai da manyan yara.

Cire gaban fata; Cire fatar gaba; Kulawa da jariri - kaciya; Kulawa da jarirai - kaciya

• Maɗaurin fata
• Kaciya - jerin

Academyungiyar Academyungiyar Kula da Ilimin Lafiyar Jama'a ta Amurka a kan Kaciyar. Kaciyar maza. Ilimin likitan yara. 2012; 130 (3): e756-785. PMID: 22926175 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22926175/.

Fowler GC. Yarar da aka yiwa jariri da kuma nama a ofis. A cikin: Fowler GC, ed. Hanyoyin Pfenninger da Fowler don Kulawa da Firamare. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 167.

McCammon KA, Zuckerman JM, Jordan GH. Yin aikin tiyata na azzakari da fitsari. A cikin: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Partin AW, Peters CA, eds. Campbell-Walsh Urology. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 40.

Papic JC, Raynor SC. Kaciya. A cikin: Holcomb GW, Murphy JP, St. Peter SD, eds. Holcomb da Ashcraft ta ilimin aikin likita na yara. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 60.