Rashin jinkiri
Rashin jinkirin girma ba shi da kyau ko kuma rashin saurin hawa ko nauyi da ake samu a cikin yaro ƙarami fiye da shekaru 5. Wannan na iya zama al'ada kawai, kuma yaron na iya wuce shi.
Yaro yakamata ya zama ana yin duba lafiyarsa koyaushe tare da mai kula da lafiya. Ana tsara waɗannan binciken a lokuta masu zuwa:
- 2 zuwa 4 makonni
- 2½ shekaru
- A kowace shekara bayan haka
Batutuwa masu alaƙa sun haɗa da:
- Rikodin abubuwan ci gaba - watanni 2
- Rikodin abubuwan ci gaba - watanni 4
- Rubutun tarihin ci gaba - watanni 6
- Rubutun tarihin ci gaba - watanni 9
- Rikodin abubuwan ci gaba - watanni 12
- Rikodin abubuwan ci gaba - watanni 18
- Tarihin cigaban ci gaba - shekaru 2
- Tarihin cigaban ci gaba - shekaru 3
- Tarihin cigaban ci gaba - shekaru 4
- Tarihin cigaban ci gaba - shekaru 5
Jinkirta haɓakar tsarin mulki na nufin yara kanana don shekarunsu amma suna girma cikin ƙimar da ta dace. Balaga yawanci yakan makara a cikin waɗannan yara.
Wadannan yara suna ci gaba da girma bayan mafi yawan takwarorinsu sun daina. A mafi yawan lokuta, za su kai tsawon manya kamar na iyayensu. Koyaya, sauran abubuwan da ke haifar da jinkirin haɓaka dole ne a kawar da su.
Hakanan kwayoyin halitta na iya taka rawa. Daya ko duka iyayen na iya zama gajeru. Gajere amma iyaye masu lafiya suna iya samun ɗa mai ƙoshin lafiya wanda shine mafi ƙarancin 5% na shekarunsu. Waɗannan yaran gajere ne, amma ya kamata su kai tsawon ɗayansu ko duka biyun.
Abubuwa da yawa daban-daban na iya haifar da jinkiri ko jinkiri-fiye da yadda ake tsammani, gami da:
- Ciwo na kullum
- Rashin lafiya na Endocrine
- Lafiyar motsin rai
- Kamuwa da cuta
- Rashin abinci mai gina jiki
Yaran da yawa da jinkirin girma suma suna da jinkiri wajen haɓaka.
Idan jinkirin karɓar nauyi saboda rashin adadin kuzari, gwada ciyar da yaron akan buƙata. Aseara adadin abincin da aka miƙa wa yaron. Bayar da abinci mai gina jiki, abinci mai yawan kalori.
Yana da matukar mahimmanci a shirya dabara daidai gwargwado. KADA KA shayar da ruwa (tsarma) dabara mai ciyarwa.
Tuntuɓi mai ba ku sabis idan kun damu game da haɓakar ɗanka. Binciken likita yana da mahimmanci koda kuwa kuna tunanin jinkirin haɓaka ko al'amuran motsin rai na iya taimakawa ga ci gaban jinkirin yaro.
Idan ɗanka ba ya girma saboda rashin adadin kuzari, mai ba ka sabis zai iya tura ka zuwa masanin abinci mai gina jiki wanda zai taimake ka ka zaɓi abincin da ya dace don ba ɗanka.
Mai bayarwa zai bincika yaron kuma ya auna tsayi, nauyi, da kewaye kansa. Za a tambayi mahaifi ko mai ba da kulawa tambayoyi game da tarihin lafiyar yaron, gami da:
- Shin yaron koyaushe yana kan ƙananan ƙarshen taswirar girma?
- Shin ci gaban yaron ya fara yadda ya kamata sannan ya rage gudu?
- Shin yaro yana haɓaka ƙwarewar zamantakewar al'ada da ƙwarewar jiki?
- Shin yaron yana cin abinci da kyau? Wani irin abinci yaro ke ci?
- Wani irin jadawalin ciyarwa ake amfani dashi?
- Shin ana ciyar da jariri da nono ko kwalba?
- Idan ana shayar da jariri nono, waɗanne magunguna uwa take sha?
- Idan aka shayar da kwalba, wane irin dabara ake amfani dashi? Yaya ake cakuda dabara?
- Waɗanne magunguna ko kari ne yaro ke sha?
- Yaya girman iyayen ilimin halitta? Nawa suka auna?
- Waɗanne alamun bayyanar suna nan?
Mai ba da sabis ɗin na iya yin tambayoyi game da halaye na iyaye da kuma hulɗar zamantakewar yaron.
Gwaje-gwaje na iya haɗawa da:
- Gwajin jini (kamar su CBC ko bambancin jini)
- Karatun Stool (don bincika rashin ƙoshin abinci mai gina jiki)
- Gwajin fitsari
- X-ray don ƙayyade shekarun ƙashi da kuma neman karaya
Girma - jinkirin (yaro 0 zuwa 5 shekaru); Karuwar nauyi - a hankali (yaro 0 zuwa 5 shekaru); Saurin girma na ci gaba; Ci baya da ci gaba; Jinkirin girma
- Ci gaban yara
Cooke DW, Divall SA, Radovick S. Tsarin al'ada da haɓaka na yara. A cikin: Melmed S, Polonsky KS, Larsen PR, Kronenberg HM, eds. Littafin Williams na Endocrinology. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 24.
Kimmel SR, Ratliff-Schaub K. Girma da haɓaka. A cikin: Rakel RE, Rakel DP, eds. Littafin karatun Magungunan Iyali. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 22.
Lo L, Ballantine A. Rashin abinci mai gina jiki. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 59.