Ptosis - jarirai da yara

Ptosis (faɗuwar fatar ido) a cikin yara da yara shine lokacin da ƙwan ido na sama ke ƙasa da yadda ya kamata. Wannan na iya faruwa a ido ɗaya ko duka biyun. Faduwar fatar ido wanda ke faruwa a lokacin haihuwa ko a cikin shekarar farko ana kiranta congenital ptosis.

Ptosis a cikin jarirai da yara sau da yawa saboda matsala tare da tsoka wanda ke ɗaga fatar ido. Matsalar jijiya a cikin fatar ido kuma na iya sa ta fadi.

Ptosis na iya faruwa saboda wasu yanayi. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan sun haɗa da:

• Cutar lokacin haihuwa (kamar daga amfani da ƙarfi)
• Rikicin motsa ido
• Matsaloli na kwakwalwa da na juyayi
• Ciwan ido ko ciwan ido

Faduwar ido da ke faruwa daga baya a yarinta ko girmanta na iya samun wasu dalilai.

ALAMOMIN

Yaran da ke da ptosis na iya bugun kawunansu don gani. Suna iya daga girarsu don kokarin motsa fatar ido sama. Kuna iya lura:

• Rushewar fatar ido daya ko duka biyu
• Karuwar hawaye
• Hangen hangen nesa (daga faɗuwar ido mai tsanani)

JARABAWA DA JARABAWA

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai yi gwajin jiki don tantance dalilin.

Mai ba da sabis ɗin na iya yin wasu gwaje-gwaje:

• Tsaguwa-fitilar jarrabawa
• Motsawar ido (motsi ido) gwajin
• Kayayyakin gwajin filin

Sauran gwaje-gwajen ana iya yin su don bincika cututtuka ko cututtukan da ke iya haifar da ptosis.

MAGANI

Yin aikin tiyatar ido yana iya gyara fayayen sama na sama.

• Idan ba a shafi hangen nesa ba, tiyata na iya jira har zuwa shekara 3 zuwa 4 lokacin da yaron ya girma girma kaɗan.
• A cikin yanayi mai tsanani, ana buƙatar tiyata nan da nan don hana "ido mai laushi" (amblyopia).

Mai bayarwa zai magance duk wata matsalar ido daga cutar ptosis. Yaronku na iya buƙatar:

• Sanya facin ido don ƙarfafa gani a cikin raunin ido.
• Sanya tabarau na musamman don gyara ƙwanƙollen ƙwarjiyar ƙwarjin ƙwallon ƙafa wanda ke haifar da gani mara kyau (astigmatism)

Yaran da ke da larurar ptosis ya kamata su yi gwajin ido akai-akai don tabbatar amblyopia bai ci gaba ba.

Yin aikin tiyata yana aiki da kyau don inganta gani da aikin ido. Wasu yara suna buƙatar tiyata fiye da ɗaya.

Tuntuɓi mai ba da sabis idan:

• Kuna lura danka yana da fatar ido
• Furewa ɗaya ido ba zato ba tsammani ya faɗi ko ya rufe

Blepharoptosis - yara; Hanyar ptosis; Fatar ido ta faɗi - yara; Fatar ido ya faɗi - amblyopia; Fatar ido ya faɗi - astigmatism

• Ptosis - drooping na fatar ido

Dowling JJ, Arewa KN, Goebel HH, Beggs AH. Haihuwa da sauran tsarin rayuwa. A cikin: Darras BT, Jones HR, Ryan MM, DeVivo DC, eds. Uwayoyin cuta na yara, yara, da samari. 2nd ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier Makarantar Ilimin; 2015: babi na 28.

Olitsky SE, Marsh JD. Abubuwa masu yawa na murfin. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 642.