Dizziness

Dizziness wani lokaci ne wanda ake amfani dashi sau da yawa don bayyana alamun bayyanar 2 daban-daban: saurin haske da karkatarwa.

Haskewar kai shine jin da zaku iya suma.

Vertigo shine ji cewa kana jujjuyawa ko motsi, ko kuma duniya tana zagaye da kai. Cutar da ke tattare da Vertigo magana ce mai alaƙa.

Yawancin abubuwan da ke haifar da jiri ba su da mahimmanci, kuma ko dai da sauri suna samun sauki da kansu ko kuma suna da saukin magani.

Haskewar kai yana faruwa yayin da kwakwalwarka ba ta samun isasshen jini. Wannan na iya faruwa idan:

• Kuna da saurin saukar da jini.
• Jikinka ba shi da isasshen ruwa (yana da ruwa) saboda amai, gudawa, zazzabi, da sauran yanayi.
• Kuna tashi da sauri bayan zaune ko kwance (wannan ya fi faruwa ga tsofaffi).

Haskewar kai na iya faruwa idan kuna da mura, ƙarancin sukarin jini, mura, ko rashin lafiyar jiki.

Seriousarin mawuyacin yanayi wanda zai haifar da rashin haske ya haɗa da:

• Matsalar zuciya, kamar ciwon zuciya ko bugun zuciya mara kyau
• Buguwa
• Zuban jini a cikin jiki
• Shock (matsanancin digon jini)

Idan ɗayan waɗannan cututtukan masu haɗari sun kasance, yawanci kuna da alamomi kamar ciwon kirji, jin zuciya mai tsere, ɓataccen magana, sauya hangen nesa, ko wasu alamu.

Vertigo na iya kasancewa saboda:

• Matsakaicin matsayi mara kyau, yanayin juyawa wanda ke faruwa yayin da kake motsa kan ka
• Labyrinthitis, ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar kunne ta ciki wanda yawanci ke bi da mura ko mura
• Cutar Meniere, matsalar kunnen cikin gida gama gari

Sauran abubuwan da ke haifar da fitila ko karkatarwa na iya haɗawa da:

• Amfani da wasu magunguna
• Buguwa
• Mahara sclerosis
• Kamawa
• Ciwon kwakwalwa
• Zuban jini a cikin kwakwalwa

Idan zaka sami haske yayin da kake tsaye:

• Guji canje-canje kwatsam a cikin hali.
• Tashi daga kwanciyar da kakeyi ahankali, kazauna kaɗan kaɗan kafin ka tsaya.
• Lokacin tsayawa, ka tabbata kana da wani abu da zaka riƙe.

Idan kana da tsauraran matakai, wadannan shawarwari masu zuwa na iya taimakawa wajen hana alamun ka zama mafi muni:

• Yi shuru ka huta lokacin da alamomin cutar suka faru.
• Guji motsi kwatsam ko canjin matsayi.
• Sannu a hankali ƙara ayyukan.
• Kuna iya buƙatar kara ko wani taimako na tafiya lokacin da kuka sami rashin daidaituwa yayin kai hare-hare.
• Guji fitilu masu haske, Talabijan, da karatu yayin hare-haren wuce gona da iri saboda suna iya haifar da alamun rashin lafiya.

Guji ayyuka kamar tuki, aiki da injina masu nauyi, da hawa sama har sati 1 bayan alamun ku sun ɓace. Sanarwar bazata yayin waɗannan ayyukan na iya zama haɗari.

Kira lambar gaggawa na cikin gida (kamar su 911) ko kuma zuwa ɗakin gaggawa idan kun kasance cikin damuwa kuma kuna da:

• Raunin kai
• Zazzaɓi sama da 101 ° F (38.3 ° C), ciwon kai, ko wuya mai ƙarfi
• Kamawa
• Matsalar rage ruwa
• Ciwon kirji
• Bugun zuciya mara kyau (zuciya tana tsalle)
• Rashin numfashi
• Rashin ƙarfi
• Rashin iya motsa hannu ko kafa
• Canji a hangen nesa ko magana
• Sumewa da rasa faɗuwa fiye da fewan mintoci kaɗan

Kira mai ba ku kiwon lafiya don alƙawari idan kuna da:

• Dizziness a karon farko
• Sabbin cututtuka ko kuma ci gaba
• Dizziness bayan shan magani
• Rashin ji

Mai ba ku sabis zai yi gwajin jiki kuma ya yi tambayoyi game da tarihin lafiyarku da alamomin ku, gami da:

• Yaushe hankalin ku ya fara?
• Shin hankalin ku yana faruwa yayin motsawa?
• Waɗanne irin alamun ne ke faruwa yayin da kake jin jiri?
• Kullum sai jiri kakeyi ko kuma jiri yana zuwa ya tafi?
• Gwargwadon tsawon lokacin yaya?
• Shin kuna rashin lafiya da mura, mura, ko wata cuta kafin mawuyacin ya fara?
• Shin kuna da yawan damuwa ko damuwa?

Gwajin da za a iya yi sun hada da:

• Karatun jini
• Lantarki (ECG)
• Gwajin ji
• Gwajin ma'auni (ENG)
• Hoto na Magnetic Resonance (MRI)

Mai ba ku sabis na iya rubuta magunguna don taimaka muku ku ji daɗi, gami da:

• Antihistamines
• Magungunan bacci
• Maganin anti-tashin zuciya

Ana iya buƙatar aikin tiyata idan kuna da cutar Meniere.

Haskewar kai - jiri; Asarar daidaito; Vertigo

• Carotid stenosis - X-ray na jijiyoyin hagu
• Carotid stenosis - X-ray na jijiyar dama
• Vertigo
• Masu karɓar ma'auni

Baloh RW, Jen JC. Ji da daidaito. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 428.

Chang AK. Dizziness da vertigo. A cikin: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Magungunan gaggawa na Rosen: Ka'idoji da Aikin Gwajin Asibiti. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 16.

Kerber KA. Dizziness da vertigo. A cikin: Benjamin IJ, Griggs RC, Wing EJ, Fitz JG, eds. Andreoli da Masassaƙan Cecil Mahimman Magunguna. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 113.

Muncie HL, Sirmans SM, James E. Dizziness: kusanci don kimantawa da gudanarwa. Am Fam Likita. 2017; 95 (3): 154-162. PMID: 28145669 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28145669.