Fitsari - launi mara kyau
Launin fitsarin da aka saba shine ciyawa-rawaya. Fitsari mai launi mara kyau yana iya zama gajimare, duhu, ko launin jini.
Launin fitsari mara kyau na iya haifar da cuta, cuta, magunguna, ko abincin da kuka ci.
Fitsari mai girgije ko madara alama ce ta kamuwa da cutar yoyon fitsari, wanda kuma yana iya haifar da wari. Hakanan fitsarin madara na iya haifar da kwayoyin cuta, lu'ulu'u, mai, fari ko jajayen jini, ko lakar cikin fitsarin.
Launi mai kalar ruwan kasa mai haske amma bayyananniya alama ce ta rikicewar hanta kamar su ciwon hanta mai saurin haɗari ko cirrhosis, wanda ke haifar da yawan bilirubin a cikin fitsarin. Hakanan yana iya nuna tsananin bushewar jiki ko yanayin da ya shafi ɓarkewar ƙwayar tsoka da aka sani da rhabdomyolysis.
Fata, ja, ko kuma fitsari mai ruwan kasa mai sauƙi na iya haifar da:
- Gwoza, baƙar fata, ko wasu launukan abinci
- Anaemia mai raunin jini
- Raunin koda ko hanyar fitsari
- Magani
- Porphyria
- Matsalar fitsarin da ke haifar da zub da jini
- Jini daga zubar jini ta farji
- Tumor a cikin mafitsara ko koda
Za a iya haifar da fitsari mai duhu ko lemu mai zuwa ta hanyar:
- B hadadden bitamin ko carotene
- Magunguna kamar phenazopyridine (ana amfani dasu don magance cututtukan fitsari), rifampin, da warfarin
- Amfani da laxative na kwanan nan
Fitsarin kore ko shuɗi ne saboda:
- Launuka na wucin gadi a cikin abinci ko kwayoyi
- Bilirubin
- Magunguna, gami da shuɗin methylene
- Cututtukan fitsari
Duba likitanka idan kana da:
- Launin fitsari mara kyau wanda ba'a iya bayanin sa kuma baya tafiya
- Jini a cikin fitsarinku, koda sau daya ne
- Bayyanannu, fitsari mai duhu-ruwan kasa
- Fitsari mai duhu, ja, ko hayaƙi mai ruwan kasa wanda ba saboda abinci ko magani ba
Mai ba da sabis ɗin zai yi gwajin jiki. Wannan na iya haɗawa da gwajin dubura ko na ƙugu. Mai ba da sabis ɗin zai yi muku tambayoyi game da alamunku kamar:
- Yaushe kuka fara lura da canzawar launin fitsari kuma yaushe kuka sami matsalar?
- Wane launi ne fitsarinku kuma launi yake canzawa da rana? Kuna ganin jini a cikin fitsari?
- Shin akwai abubuwan da ke ƙara matsalar?
- Waɗanne nau'ikan abinci kuke ci kuma waɗanne magunguna kuke sha?
- Shin kuna da matsalar fitsari ko koda a baya?
- Shin kana da wasu alamun (kamar ciwo, zazzaɓi, ko ƙaruwar ƙishirwa)?
- Shin akwai tarihin iyali na ciwon daji na koda ko mafitsara?
- Kuna shan sigari ko kuma kuna fuskantar shan taba mai mahimmanci?
- Shin kuna aiki tare da wasu sinadarai kamar fenti?
Gwajin da za a iya yi sun hada da:
- Gwajin jini, gami da gwajin aikin hanta
- Duban dan tayi na koda da mafitsara ko CT scan
- Fitsari
- Al'adar fitsari don kamuwa da cuta
- Cystoscopy
- Fitsarin cikin fitsari
Fitar fitsari
- Mace fitsarin mata
- Maganin fitsarin namiji
Gerber GS, Brendler CB. Kimantawa game da rashin lafiyar urologic: tarihi, gwajin jiki, da yin fitsari. A cikin: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Partin AW, Peters CA, eds. Campbell-Walsh Urology. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 1.
Landry DW, Bazari H. Kusanci ga mai haƙuri da cutar koda. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi 106.