Launin launin shudi na fata

Launi mai launin shuɗi zuwa fata ko murfin mucous yawanci saboda rashin isashshen oxygen a cikin jini. Kalmar likitanci ita ce cyanosis.

Kwayoyin jinin ja suna samar da iskar oxygen ga kyallen takarda. Mafi yawan lokuta, kusan dukkanin jajayen ƙwayoyin jini a jijiyoyin suna ɗauke da cikakken wadatar oxygen. Waɗannan ƙwayoyin jinin suna da haske ja kuma fata na launin ruwan hoda ko ja.

Jinin da ya rasa oxygen dinsa ja ne mai duhu. Mutanen da jininsu ba ya da isashshen oxygen suna da launi mai laushi ga fatarsu. Ana kiran wannan yanayin cyanosis.

Dogaro da dalilin, cyanosis na iya bunkasa ba zato ba tsammani, tare da rashin numfashi da sauran alamomin.

Cyanosis wanda ke haifar da dogon lokaci ko matsalolin huhu na iya haɓaka sannu a hankali. Kwayar cutar na iya kasancewa, amma galibi ba mai tsanani bane.

Lokacin da matakin iskar oksijin ya ragu kaɗan kawai, cyanosis na da wuyar ganewa.

A cikin mutane masu launin fata, cyanosis zai iya zama da sauƙi a gani a cikin ƙwayoyin mucous (leɓe, gumis, kewaye da idanu) da ƙusoshi.

Mutanen da ke fama da cutar cyanosis yawanci ba su da karancin jini (ƙarancin jini). Anemia wani yanayi ne wanda jiki bashi da isasshen ƙwayoyin jan jini.

Cyanosis da ake gani a cikin ɓangare ɗaya kawai na jiki na iya zama dalilin:

• Jigon jini wanda ke toshe hanyoyin samar da jini ga kafa, kafa, hannu, ko hannu
• Raynaud sabon abu (yanayin da yanayin sanyi ko motsin rai mai ƙarfi ke haifar da ɓarkewar jijiyoyin jini, wanda ke toshe jini zuwa yatsu, yatsun kafa, kunnuwa, da hanci)

RASHIN OXYGEN A JINI

Yawancin cyanosis yana faruwa ne saboda rashin isashshen oxygen a cikin jini. Wannan na iya haifar da matsaloli masu zuwa.

Matsaloli tare da huhu:

• Jigilar jini a jijiyoyin huhu (huhu na huhu)
• Nitsarwa ko nutsuwa
• Babban tsawo
• Kamuwa da cuta a cikin ƙananan hanyoyin iska a cikin huhun yara, wanda ake kira bronchiolitis
• Matsalolin huhu na dogon lokaci waɗanda suka zama masu tsanani, kamar COPD, asma, da kuma cutar huhu ta tsakiya
• Ciwon huhu (mai tsanani)

Matsaloli tare da hanyoyin iska da ke haifar da huhu:

• Riƙe numfashi (duk da cewa wannan yana da matukar wahalar yi)
• Katsewa a kan wani abu da ya makale a cikin hanyoyin iska
• Kumburi a kusa da igiyar murya (croup)
• Kumburin nama (epiglottis) wanda ke rufe kwayar iska (epiglottitis)

Matsaloli tare da zuciya:

• Launin zuciya waɗanda ke kasancewa a lokacin haihuwa (haifuwa)
• Ajiyar zuciya
• Zuciya ta daina aiki (kamun zuciya)

Sauran matsaloli:

• Yawan shan kwayoyi (narcotics, benzodiazepines, sedatives)
• Bayyanawa ga iska mai sanyi ko ruwa
• Kamawa wanda ke ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo
• Gubobi kamar su cyanide

Don cutar sankara da sanadiyyar kamuwa da sanyi ko wani abu mai kyau na Raynaud, yi ado mai dumi yayin fita waje ko zama a ɗaki mai dumi sosai.

Fata ta Bluish na iya zama alama ce ta manyan matsaloli masu yawa na likita. Kira ko ziyarci mai ba da lafiyar ku.

Ga manya, kira likitan ku ko 911 idan kuna da fata mai laushi da ɗayan masu zuwa:

• Ba za ku iya samun numfashi mai ƙarfi ba ko numfashin ku na ƙara wuya, ko sauri
• Ana buƙatar jingina gaba yayin zaune don numfashi
• Ana amfani da tsokoki a kewayen haƙarƙarin don samun isasshen iska
• Ciwon kirji
• Shin ciwon kai sau da yawa fiye da yadda aka saba
• Jin bacci ko rikicewa
• Yi zazzabi
• Shin tari na dusar danshi

Don yara, kira likita ko 911 idan ɗanku yana da fata mai laushi da ɗayan masu zuwa:

• Numfashi mai wuya
• Tsokokin kirji suna motsawa tare da kowane numfashi
• Yin numfashi da sauri sama da 50 zuwa 60 a minti daya (lokacin da ba kuka)
• Yin kuwwa mai kara
• Zama yayi tare da dafa kafaɗɗun
• Ya gaji sosai
• Ba ya motsi da yawa
• Yana da rauni ko jikin floppy
• Hancin hancinsa yana fiddawa yayin numfashi
• Baya jin cin abinci
• Shin m
• Yana da matsalar bacci

Mai ba ku sabis zai yi gwajin jiki. Wannan zai hada da sauraron numfashin ka da sautunan zuciyar ka. A cikin yanayi na gaggawa (kamar gigicewa), da farko za a daidaita ku.

Mai ba da sabis zai yi tambaya game da alamunku. Tambayoyi na iya haɗawa da:

• Yaushe fata mai launin shuɗi ta bunkasa? Shin ya zo ne a hankali ko kwatsam?
• Shin jikinka duk yayi shuɗi? Yaya game da lebe ko ƙusa?
• Shin an fallasa ku da sanyi ko kun tafi wani maɗaukaki?
• Kuna da matsalar numfashi? Kuna da tari ko ciwon kirji?
• Kuna da kumburi, kafa, ko kumburi a ƙafa?

Gwajin da za'a iya yin oda sun hada da:

• Binciken gas na jini
• Oxygenarjin oxygen na jini ta bugun jini
• Kirjin x-ray
• Kirjin CT
• Kammala ƙididdigar jini (CBC)
• ECG
• Echocardiogram (duban dan tayi na zuciya)

Maganin da kuka karɓa ya dogara da dalilin cyanosis. Misali, zaka iya karbar iskar oxygen don karancin numfashi.

Lebe - bluish; Yatsun farce - bluish; Cyanosis; Bluish lebe da farce; Fata ta Bluish

• Cyanosis na gadon ƙusa

Fernandez-Frackelton M. Cyanosis. A cikin: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Magungunan gaggawa na Rosen: Ka'idoji da Aikin Gwajin Asibiti. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 11.

McGee S. Cyanosis. A cikin: McGee S, ed. Tabbatar da Lafiyar Jiki. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 9.