Fata mai launin fata

Launin fatar fage yanki ne inda launin fatar bashi da tsari tare da wurare masu haske ko duhu. Mottling ko mottled skin yana nufin canje-canje na jijiyoyin jini a cikin fata wanda ke haifar da bayyanar fuska.

Rashin daidaituwa ko canza launi na fata na iya haifar da:

• Canje-canje a cikin melanin, wani abu da ake samarwa a cikin ƙwayoyin fata wanda yake ba fata launi
• Girman kwayoyin cuta ko wasu kwayoyin halitta akan fatar
• Canjin jini (jijiyoyin jini) ya canza
• Kumburi saboda wasu rashes

Mai zuwa na iya haɓaka ko rage samar da melanin:

• Kwayoyin ku
• Zafi
• Rauni
• Bayyanawa ga radiation (kamar daga rana)
• Bayyanawa ga ƙananan ƙarfe
• Canje-canje a cikin matakan hormone
• Wasu yanayi kamar su vitiligo
• Wasu cututtukan fungal
• Wasu rashes

Bayyanawa ga rana ko hasken ultraviolet (UV), musamman bayan shan magani da ake kira psoralens, na iya ƙara launin fata (pigmentation). Productionara yawan samarwar launuka ana kiransa hyperpigmentation, kuma zai iya haifar da wasu rashes da fitowar rana.

Rage ƙarancin launin launuka ana kiransa hypopigmentation.

Canje-canjen launin fata na iya zama yanayin kansu, ko kuma wasu cututtukan likita ko rashin lafiya na iya haifar da su.

Yaya yawan launin fata da kuke da shi na iya taimakawa wajen tantance waɗanne cututtukan fata da ƙila za ku iya ci gaba. Misali, mutane masu fatar jiki sun fi saurin daukar rana da lalacewa. Wannan yana haifar da haɗarin cutar kansa ta fata. Amma koda a cikin mutane masu launin fata, yawan zafin rana na iya haifar da cutar kansa ta fata.

Misalan cututtukan cututtukan fata na yau da kullun sune ƙananan ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, da melanoma.

Gabaɗaya, canza launin launin fata na kwaskwarima ne kuma baya shafar lafiyar jiki. Amma, damuwa na hankali na iya faruwa saboda canzawar launin launi. Wasu canje-canje na alamomi na iya zama alama ce cewa kuna cikin haɗarin wasu matsalolin likita.

Dalilin canza launin launin fata na iya haɗawa da ɗayan masu zuwa:

• Kuraje
• Café-au-lait aibobi
• Yanke, yankan rago, raunuka, cizon kwari da ƙananan cututtukan fata
• Erythrasma
• Melasma (chloasma)
• Melanoma
• Moles (nevi), wanka nevi, ko ƙaton nevi
• Dermal melanocytosis
• Pityriasis alba
• Radiation far
• Rashes
• Hankali ga rana saboda halayen magani ko wasu ƙwayoyi
• Kunar rana a rana ko rana
• Tinea versicolor
• Yin amfani da hasken rana ba tare da amfani ba, wanda ke haifar da wuraren ƙonawa, tan, kuma babu tan
• Vitiligo
• Acanthosis yan nigeria

A wasu lokuta, launin fata na al'ada yakan dawo kansa.

Kuna iya amfani da mayuka masu ba da magani wanda yake ɓata fata ko sauƙaƙa fata don rage launi ko ma sautin fata inda wuraren da ke da jini suna da girma ko kuma a bayyane sosai. Duba tare da likitan fata na farko game da amfani da waɗannan samfurorin. Bi umarnin kan kunshin game da yadda ake amfani da waɗannan samfuran.

Selenium sulfide (Selsun Blue), ketoconazole, ko tolnaftate (Tinactin) ruwan shafa fuska na iya taimakawa wajen magance tinea versicolor, wanda shine kamuwa da cuta na fungal wanda zai iya bayyana a matsayin alamun facin jiki. Aika kamar yadda aka umurta zuwa yankin da abin ya shafa kowace rana har sai launuka masu launi sun ɓace. Tinea versicolor yakan dawo, koda da magani.

Kuna iya amfani da kayan shafawa ko fenti na fata don ɓoye canjin launin fata. Kayan shafawa na iya taimakawa wajen boye fata mai motsuwa, amma ba zai magance matsalar ba.

Guji yawan bayyanar rana da amfani da katanga ta rana tare da SPF na aƙalla 30. barfin fata mai sauƙin jiki yana ƙonawa cikin sauƙi, kuma fatar da ke cike da jini na iya yin duhu. A cikin mutane masu launin fata, lalacewar fata na iya haifar da hauhawar jini na dindindin.

Tuntuɓi likitanka idan:

• Kuna da kowane canjin launin fata mai ɗorewa wanda ba shi da sanannen sanadi
• Ka lura da wata sabuwar kwayar halitta ko wani girma
• Ci gaban da ya kasance ya canza launi, girma, ko kamanni

Likita zai binciki fatar ku a hankali kuma yayi tambaya game da tarihin lafiyar ku. Hakanan za'a tambaye ku game da alamun fata, kamar lokacin da kuka fara lura da canjin launin fatarku, idan ya fara farat fara, da kuma idan kuna da wata rauni ta fata.

Gwajin da za a iya yi sun hada da:

• Scrapings na rauni na fata
• Gwajin fata
• Fitilar itace (hasken ultraviolet) gwajin fata
• Gwajin jini

Jiyya zai dogara ne akan ganewar matsalar fata.

Dyschromia; Mottling

• Acanthosis nigricans - kusa-kusa
• Acanthosis nigricans akan hannu
• Neurofibromatosis - katuwar cafe-au-lait tabo
• Vitiligo - maganin ƙwayoyi
• Vitiligo akan fuska
• Halo nevus

Calonje E, Brenn T, Lazar AJ, Billings SD. Rashin lafiya na pigmentation. A cikin: Calonje E, Brenn T, Lazar AJ, Billings SD, eds. McKee Pathology na Fata. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 20.

Patterson JW. Rashin lafiya na pigmentation. A cikin: Patterson JW, ed. Ilimin Lafiyar Weedon. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: babi na 11.

Ubriani RR, Clarke LE, Ming ME. Rashin rikicewar cututtukan fata. A cikin: Busam KJ, ed. Ciwon cututtukan fata. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: sura 7.