Gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) gwajin jini

Gwajin jini na gamma-glutamyl (GGT) yana auna matakin enzyme GGT a cikin jini.

Ana bukatar samfurin jini.

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya na iya gaya maka ka daina shan magungunan da za su iya shafar gwajin.

Magungunan da zasu iya haɓaka matakin GGT sun haɗa da:

• Barasa
• Phenytoin
• Phenobarbital

Magungunan da zasu iya rage matakin GGT sun haɗa da:

• Magungunan haihuwa
• Clofibrate

Lokacin da aka saka allurar don zana jini, wasu mutane suna jin matsakaicin ciwo. Wasu kuma suna jin ƙyalli ko harba. Bayan haka, ƙila za a sami wasu harbi ko ɗan rauni. Wannan da sannu zai tafi.

GGT enzyme ne wanda ake samu a cikin babban hanta, koda, pancreas, zuciya, da kwakwalwa. Hakanan ana samun shi a cikin ƙarami kaɗan a cikin sauran kyallen takarda. Enzyme shine furotin wanda ke haifar da takamaiman canjin sunadarai a jiki.

Ana amfani da wannan gwajin don gano cututtukan hanta ko bile ducts. Haka kuma ana yin shi tare da sauran gwaje-gwaje (kamar su ALT, AST, ALP, da gwajin bilirubin) don faɗi bambanci tsakanin cutar hanta ko ƙwarjin bile da cutar ƙashi.

Hakanan za'a iya yin shi don bincika, ko saka idanu, amfani da giya.

Matsakaicin al'ada na manya shine 5 zuwa 40 U / L.

Jeri na darajar yau da kullun na iya ɗan bambanta kaɗan tsakanin ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje daban-daban. Wasu ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje suna amfani da ma'aunai daban-daban ko na iya gwada samfuran daban. Yi magana da mai baka game da ma'anar takamaiman sakamakon gwajin ka.

Levelara matakin GGT na iya zama saboda ɗayan masu zuwa:

• Yin amfani da barasa
• Ciwon suga
• An toshe kwararar bile daga hanta (cholestasis)
• Ajiyar zuciya
• Hanta mai kumburi da kumburi (hepatitis)
• Rashin jini zuwa hanta
• Mutuwar ƙwayar hanta
• Ciwon hanta ko ƙari
• Cutar huhu
• Cututtukan Pancreas
• Raunin hanta (cirrhosis)
• Amfani da magunguna masu guba ga hanta

Akwai 'yar hatsarin da ke tattare da daukar jininka. Jijiyoyi da jijiyoyin jini sun bambanta da girma daga mutum ɗaya zuwa wancan kuma daga wannan gefe na jiki zuwa wancan. Bloodaukar jini daga wasu mutane na iya zama da wahala fiye da wasu.

Sauran haɗarin da ke tattare da ɗaukar jinni ba su da yawa amma suna iya haɗawa da:

• Sumewa ko jin an sassauta kai
• Mahara huda don gano wuri jijiyoyinmu
• Hematoma (tara jini a ƙarƙashin fata)
• Zub da jini mai yawa
• Kamuwa (ƙananan haɗari kowane lokaci fata ta karye)

Gamma-GT; GGTP; GGT; Gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase (GGTP, gamma-glutamyltransferase) - jini. A cikin: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, eds. Gwajin Laboratory da hanyoyin bincike. Na 6 ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 559-560.

Pratt DS. Harshen hanta da gwajin aiki. A cikin: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger da Cututtukan Cutar hanta da na Fordtran. 10 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 73.