Baƙin duhu ko fata mara kyau

Baƙuwar duhu ko haske fata shine fata wanda ya zama mai duhu ko haske fiye da al'ada.

Fata ta al'ada tana ɗauke da ƙwayoyin halitta da ake kira melanocytes. Waɗannan ƙwayoyin suna samar da melanin, sinadarin da ke ba fata launi.

Fata tare da melanin mai yawa ana kiranta hyperpigmented skin.

Fata da ƙananan melanin ana kiranta hypopigmented. Fata ba tare da melanin kwata-kwata ana kiranta da baƙin ciki.

Yankunan fata masu laushi saboda ƙananan melanin ko melanocytes mara aiki. Yankunan da ke cikin duhu na fata (ko yankin da ke da sauƙin sauƙi) na faruwa ne lokacin da kuke da ƙarin melanin ko ƙyamar melanocytes.

Broning na fata wani lokaci ana iya kuskuren shi don sunnar rana. Wannan canzawar fata yakan zama sannu a hankali, yana farawa daga gwiwar hannu, gwiyoyi, da gwiwoyi kuma yana yaduwa daga can. Hakanan ana iya ganin ƙararraji a ƙafafun ƙafafun da tafin hannu. Launin tagulla na iya zama daga haske zuwa duhu (a cikin mutane masu fararen fata) tare da matakin duhu saboda dalilin.

Abubuwan da ke haifar da hauhawar jini sun hada da:

• Kumburin fata (bayan kamuwa da cutar kumburi)
• Amfani da wasu ƙwayoyi (kamar su minocycline, wasu maganin sankara da magungunan hana haihuwa)
• Hormone tsarin cututtuka kamar Addison cuta
• Hemochromatosis (ƙarfe obalodi)
• Fitowar rana
• Ciki (melasma, ko abin rufe fuska na ciki)
• Wasu alamomin haihuwa

Abubuwan da ke haifar da ragi sun hada da:

• Ciwan fata
• Wasu cututtukan fungal (kamar su tinea versicolor)
• Pityriasis alba
• Vitiligo
• Wasu magunguna
• Yanayin fata wanda ake kira idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis a cikin wuraren da aka fallasa rana kamar su makamai
• Wasu alamomin haihuwa

Akwai kan-kan-kan -to da magungunan hada magunguna don saukaka fata. Hydroquinone haɗe tare da tretinoin haɗuwa ce mai tasiri. Idan kun yi amfani da waɗannan mayukan, to ku bi umarnin a hankali, kuma kada ku yi amfani da ɗaya fiye da makonni 3 a lokaci guda. Fata mafi duhu yana buƙatar kulawa mafi girma yayin amfani da waɗannan shirye-shiryen. Kayan shafawa na iya taimakawa rufe fuskar canza launi.

Guji yawan ɗaukar rana. Koyaushe yi amfani da hasken rana tare da SPF na 30 ko mafi girma.

Fata mai duhu mara kyau na iya ci gaba koda bayan jiyya.

Kira mai ba ku kiwon lafiya don alƙawari idan kuna da:

• Rashin launi na fata wanda ke haifar da damuwa mai mahimmanci
• Dogaro, duhun da ba a bayyana ba ko hasken fata
• Duk wani ciwon fata ko rauni wanda ya canza fasali, girma, ko launi na iya zama alamar cutar kansa

Mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai yi gwajin jiki kuma ya yi tambaya game da alamunku, gami da:

• Yaushe launin launi ya ci gaba?
• Shin ya ci gaba ba zato ba tsammani?
• Shin yana ƙara lalacewa? Yaya sauri?
• Shin ya yadu zuwa sauran sassan jiki?
• Waɗanne magunguna kuke sha?
• Shin wani a cikin danginku ya taɓa samun irin wannan matsalar?
• Sau nawa kake a rana? Kuna amfani da fitilar rana ko zuwa wuraren gyaran gashi?
• Yaya tsarin abincinku yake?
• Waɗanne alamun alamun kuke da su? Misali, shin akwai wasu cutuka ko cututtukan fata?

Gwajin da za a iya yi sun hada da:

• Adrenocorticotrophin gwajin motsawar hormone
• Gwajin fata
• Nazarin aikin aikin thyroid
• Gwajin fitilar itace
• KOH gwajin

Mai ba da sabis ɗinku na iya ba da shawarar mayuka, mayuka, tiyata, ko maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, gwargwadon yanayin yanayin fatar da kuke da ita. Man shafawa na fata na iya taimakawa sassaƙaƙƙun wuraren fata.

Wasu canje-canjen launin fata na iya komawa yadda suke ba tare da magani ba.

Raunin jini; Tsarin mutum; Fata - mara haske mara kyau ko duhu

• Vitiligo - maganin ƙwayoyi
• Vitiligo akan fuska
• Incontinentia pigmenti a kafa
• Incontinentia pigmenti a kafa
• Perunƙwasawa 2
• Post-mai kumburi hyperpigmentation - maraƙi
• Haɓakar jini w / malignancy
• -Wayar cutar bayan-kumburi 2

Chang MW.Rashin lafiya na hyperpigmentation. A cikin: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, eds. Dermatology. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 67.

Passeron T, Ortonne JP. Vitiligo da sauran cututtukan hypopigmentation. A cikin: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, eds. Dermatology. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 66.