Girman jiki

Yaron da ke da gajere ya fi yara ƙanana da shekaru ɗaya da haihuwa.

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya naka zai bi sahun ci gaban ɗanka tare da kai. Yaro mai gajeren tsayi shine:

• Matsakaiciyar ƙaura biyu (SD) ko fiye da ƙasa da matsakaicin tsayi don yara masu jinsi ɗaya da shekaru.
• A ƙasa da kashi na 2.3 na taswirar ci gaban: Daga cikin yara maza (ko 'yan mata 1,000) waɗanda aka haifa a rana ɗaya, yara 977 sun fi ɗanka ko' yarka tsayi.

Mai ba da yaro ya bincika yadda ɗanka ke girma a cikin binciken yau da kullun. Mai bada zai:

• Yi rikodin tsayi da nauyin ɗanka a kan taswirar ci gaba.
• Kula da ci gaban ɗanka a cikin lokaci. Tambayi mai samarda abin da yaranku suke so don tsawo da nauyi.
• Kwatanta tsayi da nauyin ɗanka da sauran yara masu shekaru ɗaya da jinsi.
• Yi magana da kai idan kana cikin damuwa cewa ɗanka ya fi sauran yara gajarta. Idan yaronka yana da gajarta, wannan ba lallai bane ya nuna cewa wani abu yayi kuskure.

Akwai dalilai da yawa da suka sa danka ya zama ba shi da tsawo.

Mafi yawan lokuta, babu wani dalili na likita don gajarta.

• Yaronku na iya zama ƙarami don shekarunta, amma yana girma OK. Da alama zata fara balaga fiye da kawayenta. Yarinyar ku wataƙila zata ci gaba da girma bayan mafi yawan takwarorinta sun daina girma, kuma tabbas zaiyi tsayi kamar iyayenta. Masu bayarwa suna kiran wannan "jinkirin haɓaka tsarin mulki."
• Idan ɗayan ko iyayen biyu gajere ne, ɗanku ma zai iya zama gajere. Yaronka yakamata yayi tsayi kamar na iyayenta.

Wasu lokuta, gajeren jiki na iya zama alama ce ta yanayin rashin lafiya.

Kashi ko cutawar ƙashi, kamar su:

• Rickets
• Achondroplasia

Cututtuka na dogon lokaci (na kullum), kamar:

• Asthma
• Celiac cuta
• Cutar cututtukan zuciya
• Cutar Cushing
• Ciwon suga
• Hypothyroidism
• Ciwon hanji mai kumburi
• Ciwon yara na cututtukan zuciya
• Ciwon koda
• Cutar Sikila
• Thalassaemia

Yanayin halitta, kamar su:

• Rashin ciwo
• Ciwon Noonan
• Rashin lafiyar Russell-Silver
• Ciwon Turner
• Ciwon Williams

Sauran dalilan sun hada da:

• Rashin haɓakar hormone
• Cututtuka na jariri mai tasowa kafin haihuwa
• Rashin abinci mai gina jiki
• Rashin girma na jariri yayin cikin ciki (ƙuntata ci gaban cikin mahaifa) ko ƙarami don shekarun haihuwa

Wannan jeren bai hada da kowane dalili da zai haifar da gajarta ba.

Kirawo mai ba ku sabis idan yaranku sun fi su gajarta sosai fiye da yawancin yara shekarunsu, ko kuma suna ganin sun daina girma.

Mai ba da sabis ɗin zai yi gwajin jiki. Mai ba da sabis ɗin zai auna tsayin ɗanka, nauyinsa, da tsayinsa na hannu da ƙafa.

Don gano abubuwan da zasu iya haifar da ɗan gajeren ɗanka, mai ba da sabis zai tambaya game da tarihin ɗanka.

Idan ɗan gajeren yaro na iya zama saboda yanayin rashin lafiya, ɗanka zai buƙaci gwajin gwaji da x-ray.

Yawancin lokuta ana daukar rayukan rago na ƙashin wuyan hannu ko hannun hagu. Mai bayarwa yana kallon x-ray don ganin idan girman da sifar kasusuwa ɗanka sun girma daidai. Idan kasusuwa basu yi girma ba kamar yadda ake tsammani don shekarun yaro, mai ba da sabis zai yi magana game da dalilin da yasa ɗanka ba zai iya girma ba.

Youranka na iya yin wasu gwaje-gwaje idan wata cuta ta daban ta ƙunsa, gami da:

• Kammala lissafin jini
• Ci gaban haɓakar hormone
• Gwajin aikin thyroid
• Matsayin haɓakar insulin-1 (IGF-1)
• Gwajin jini don neman hanta, koda, thyroid, tsarin garkuwar jiki, da sauran matsalolin lafiya

Mai ba ku sabis yana riƙe da bayanai game da tsayin d’anku da nauyinsa. Adana bayananku ma. Kawo waɗannan bayanan ga mai kula da ku idan haɓakar ta yi jinkiri ko ɗanku yana da ƙanƙanta.

MAGANI

’Sarancin ɗanku zai iya shafar mutuncin kansu.

• Duba tare da ɗanka game da alaƙa da abokai da abokan aji. Yara suna zolayar juna game da abubuwa da yawa, gami da tsawo.
• Ka ba ɗanka goyon baya na motsin rai.
• Taimakawa dangi, abokai, da malamai don jaddada ƙwarewar ɗanku da ƙarfinsa.

MAGANIN CUTUTTUKAN HALITTAR SAURARA

Idan ɗanka ba shi da ko ƙananan matakan haɓakar girma, mai ba ka sabis na iya magana game da magani tare da haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar haɓaka.

Yawancin yara suna da matakan haɓakar hormone na yau da kullun kuma bazai buƙatar injections na haɓakar girma ba. Idan yaronka yaro ne mai gajarta da jinkirin balaga, mai ba ka sabis na iya magana game da amfani da allurar testosterone don tsalle-fara girma. Amma wannan bazai yuwu ya kara girman manya ba.

Idiopathic gajeren jiki; Rashin haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar rashin ƙarfi

• Girman tsawo / nauyi

Cooke DW, DiVall SA, Radovick S. Tsarin al'ada da haɓaka na yara. A cikin: Melmed S, Auchus RJ, Goldfine AB, Koenig RJ, Rosen CJ, eds. Littafin Williams na Endocrinology. 14th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 25.

Cuttler L, Misra M, Koontz M. Ci gaban Somatic da balaga. A cikin: Jameson JL, De Groot LJ, de Kretser DM, et al, eds. Endocrinology: Manya da Yara. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 22.

Escobar O, Viswanathan P, Witchel SF. Ilimin ilimin yara. A cikin: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, eds. Zitelli da Davis 'Atlas na Ciwon Lafiyar Jiki na Yara. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 9.

Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM. Girman jiki. A cikin: Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM, eds. Nelson Mahimman Bayanan Ilimin Yara. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 173.