Rashin jin sanyin yanayi

Rashin jin motsi shine nau'in rashin ji. Yana faruwa ne daga lalacewa zuwa kunnen ciki, jijiyar da ke gudana daga kunne zuwa kwakwalwa (jijiyar jiji), ko kwakwalwa.

Kwayar cutar na iya haɗawa da:

• Wasu sautunan kamar suna da ƙarfi sosai a kunne ɗaya.
• Kuna da matsalolin bin tattaunawa yayin da mutane biyu ko fiye suke magana.
• Kuna da matsalar ji a wuraren surutu.
• Ya fi sauƙi a ji muryoyin maza fiye da na mata.
• Yana da wuya a fada manyan sautuna (kamar "s" ko "th") daga juna.
• Sautunan wasu mutane sun yi mushe ko rauni.
• Kuna da matsalar ji idan akwai hayaniya a bayan fage.

Sauran cututtukan sun hada da:

• Jin rashin daidaituwa ko damuwa (wanda yafi kowa cutar Meniere da acoustic neuromas)
• Ingara ringi ko sautin sauti a cikin kunnuwa (tinnitus)

Sashin kunnen na ciki ya ƙunshi ƙananan ƙwayoyin gashi (jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jiki), wanda ke canza sauti zuwa siginonin lantarki. Jijiyoyi suna ɗaukar waɗannan siginar zuwa kwakwalwa.

Rashin ji na ji da gani (SNHL) yana faruwa ne ta lalacewar waɗannan ƙwayoyin musamman, ko kuma jijiyoyin jijiyoyin cikin kunnen cikin. Wani lokaci, rashin ji yana haifar da lalacewar jijiyar da ke ɗaukar sigina zuwa kwakwalwa.

Rashin jin magana wanda yake a lokacin haihuwa (na haihuwa) galibi saboda:

• Kwayoyin cuta
• Cututtuka da uwa ke kaiwa jaririnta a cikin mahaifarta (toxoplasmosis, rubella, herpes)

SNHL na iya haɓaka cikin yara ko manya daga baya a rayuwa (samu) sakamakon:

• Rashin ji na shekaru
• Cutar magudanar jini
• Cututtuka na rigakafi
• Cututtuka, irin su sankarau, sankarau, jan zazzabi, da kyanda
• Rauni
• Noarar sauti ko sauti, ko sautuna masu ƙarfi da ke daɗe
• Cutar Meniere
• Tumor, kamar acoustic neuroma
• Amfani da wasu magunguna
• Yin aiki a kusa da manyan sautuna kowace rana

A wasu lokuta, ba a san dalilin ba.

Makasudin magani shine inganta jinka. Mai zuwa na iya taimaka:

• Na'urar taimaka wa ji
• Ampara wayar tarho da sauran kayan taimako
• Tsarin tsaro da faɗakarwa don gidanku
  
• Yaren kurame (ga waɗanda ke fama da matsalar rashin ji sosai)
• Karatun magana (kamar karatun lebe da amfani da abubuwan gani don taimakawa sadarwa)

Ana iya ba da shawarar dashen cochlear ga wasu mutane masu fama da matsalar rashin ji sosai. Ana yin aikin tiyata don sanya dashen. Shigarwar yana sanya sautuna su zama da ƙarfi, amma baya dawo da ji na yau da kullun.

Hakanan zaku koyi dabarun zama tare da rashin jin magana da shawara don rabawa ga waɗanda ke kusa da ku don tattaunawa da wani mai fama da matsalar rashin ji.

Jiji da jijiyoyin jiki; Rashin ji - jijiya; Samun asarar kunne; SNHL; Rashin amo na haifar da surutu; NIHL; Gabatarwa

• Ciwon kunne

Arts HA, Adams NI. Rashin ji na rashin hankali a cikin manya. A cikin: Flint PW, Francis HW, Haughey BH, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Ciwon kai da wuya. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: babi na 152.

Eggermont JJ. Ire-iren rashin jin magana. A cikin: Eggermont JJ, ed. Rashin Ji. Cambridge, MA: Elsevier Makarantar Ilimin; 2017: babi na 5.

Le Prell CG. Rashin amo na haifar da surutu A cikin: Flint PW, Francis HW, Haughey BH, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Ciwon kai da wuya. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: babi na 154.

Cibiyar Nazarin Kasa da Kasa da Sauran Rashin Tsarin Sadarwa. Rashin amo na haifar da surutu NIH Pub. A'a 14-4233. www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/noise-induced-hearing-loss. An sabunta Mayu 31, 2019. An shiga Yuni 23, 2020.

Mai Shearer AE, Shibata SB, Smith RJH. Rashin ji na jijiya. A cikin: Flint PW, Francis HW, Haughey BH, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Ciwon kai da wuya. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: babi na 150.