Hypotonia

Hypotonia yana nufin rage sautin tsoka.

Hypotonia galibi alama ce ta matsala mai ban tsoro. Halin na iya shafar yara ko manya.

Yaran da ke da wannan matsalar suna neman su zama masu ɗoki da ji kamar "rag doll" idan an riƙe su. Suna hutawa da gwiwar hannu da gwiwowi masu sauƙi. Yaran da ke da sautin al'ada suna da lanƙwasa gwiwar hannu da gwiwoyi. Suna iya samun rashin kulawar kai. Kan na iya fadawa gefe, baya, ko gaba.

Za a iya ɗaga yara masu sautin al'ada tare da ɗora hannuwan manya a ƙarƙashin mahimmin hamata. Ananan jarirai masu kama da juna suna zamewa tsakanin hannaye.

Sautin tsoka da motsi sun haɗa da kwakwalwa, laka, jijiyoyi, da tsokoki. Hypotonia na iya zama alamar matsala a ko'ina cikin hanyar da ke sarrafa motsi na tsoka. Dalilin na iya haɗawa da:

• Lalacewar kwakwalwa, saboda karancin iskar oxygen kafin ko dama bayan haihuwa, ko matsaloli game da samuwar kwakwalwa
• Rashin lafiya na tsokoki, kamar dystrophy na muscular
• Rashin lafiyar da ke shafar jijiyoyin da ke ba da tsoka
• Rashin lafiyar da ke shafar ikon jijiyoyi don aika saƙonni zuwa ga tsokoki
• Cututtuka

Kwayar halitta ko cututtukan chromosomal, ko lahani waɗanda na iya haifar da ƙwaƙwalwa da lalacewar jijiya sun haɗa da:

• Rashin ciwo
• Ropwayar ƙwayar jijiyoyin jini
• Ciwon Prader-Willi
• Tay-Sachs cuta
• Trisomy 13

Sauran rikice-rikicen da zasu iya haifar da yanayin sun haɗa da:

• Achondroplasia
• Kasancewa tare da hypothyroidism
• Guba ko gubobi
• Raunin jijiyoyin baya wanda ke faruwa a lokacin haihuwa

Kula sosai lokacin ɗagawa da ɗaukar mutum mai cutar hypotonia don kauce wa haifar da rauni.

Gwajin jiki zai hada da cikakken binciken tsarin juyayi da aikin tsoka.

A mafi yawan lokuta, likitan jijiyoyi (kwararre a kwakwalwa da cututtukan jijiyoyi) zai taimaka kimanta matsalar. Masana ilimin gado za su iya taimakawa wajen gano wasu cututtukan. Idan har ila yau akwai wasu matsalolin likita, da dama na kwararru daban-daban zasu taimaka kulawa da yaron.

Wanne gwaje-gwajen bincike ne ya dogara da abin da ake zargi da haifar da hypotonia. Yawancin yanayin da ke tattare da hypotonia suma suna haifar da wasu alamun alamun da zasu iya taimakawa cikin ganewar asali.

Yawancin waɗannan rikice-rikice suna buƙatar ci gaba da kulawa da tallafi. Za'a iya ba da shawarar kula da lafiyar jiki don taimaka wa yara inganta ci gaban su.

Rage sautin tsoka; Floppy jariri

• Hypotonia
• Tsarin juyayi na tsakiya da tsarin juyayi na gefe

Burnette WB. Hypotonic (floppy) jariri. A cikin: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. Bradley's Neurology a cikin Clinical Practice. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 29.

Johnston MV. Hanyoyin jijiyoyin jiki A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi 616.

Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM. Rauni da hypotonia. A cikin: Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM, eds. Nelson Mahimman Bayanan Ilimin Yara. 8th ed. Elsevier; 2019: babi na 182.

Sarnat HB. Bincike da bincike game da cututtukan neuromuscular. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 625.