Yanke mawuyacin hali

Yanayin mawuyacin hali mara kyau ne wanda mutum ke da taurin kai tare da lanƙwasa hannaye, dunƙule-ƙulle, da ƙafafu a miƙe. Hannun sun tanƙwara zuwa ga jiki kuma ƙugun hannu da yatsun sun tanƙwara sun riƙe a kan kirji.

Wannan nau'in aikawa alama ce ta mummunar lalacewa a cikin kwakwalwa. Mutanen da ke da wannan yanayin ya kamata su sami kulawa ta gaggawa nan da nan.

Matsayi mara kyau alama ce ta lalacewa ga hanyar jijiya a cikin tsakiyar kwakwalwa, wanda ke tsakanin kwakwalwa da laka. Tsakanin tsakiya yana sarrafa motsi. Kodayake yanayin gurɓataccen yanayi yana da nauyi, amma yawanci ba shi da mahimmanci kamar nau'in mahaukaci da ake kira decerebrate posture.

Saka bayanan zai iya faruwa a ɗaya ko ɓangarorin biyu na jiki.

Sanadin gurbataccen yanayi sun hada da:

• Zubar da jini a cikin kwakwalwa daga kowane dalili
• Brain stem ƙari
• Buguwa
• Matsalar kwakwalwa saboda magunguna, guba, ko kamuwa da cuta
• Raunin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa
• Matsalar kwakwalwa saboda gazawar hanta
• Pressureara matsa lamba a cikin kwakwalwa daga kowane dalili
• Ciwon kwakwalwa
• Kamuwa da cuta, irin su Ciwan Reye

Kuskuren post na kowane iri yawanci yakan faru tare da rage matakin faɗakarwa. Duk wanda ke da halin da bai dace ba ya kamata likitan kiwon lafiya ya bincika shi nan da nan kuma a yi masa magani kai tsaye a asibiti.

Mutumin zai sami kulawa ta gaggawa. Wannan ya hada da samun bututun numfashi da taimakon numfashi. Wataƙila za a shigar da mutumin asibiti kuma a saka shi a sashin kulawa na musamman.

Bayan yanayin ya daidaita, mai bayarwa zai sami tarihin likita daga dangi ko abokai kuma za a yi cikakken bincike na jiki. Wannan zai hada da binciken hankali na kwakwalwa da tsarin juyayi.

Tambayoyin tarihin lafiya na iya haɗawa da:

• Yaushe alamun suka fara?
• Shin akwai samfurin aukuwa?
• Shin yanayin jiki koyaushe iri ɗaya ne?
• Shin akwai tarihin rauni na kai ko amfani da ƙwayoyi?
• Waɗanne alamun bayyanar sun faru kafin ko tare da aikawa mara kyau?

Gwajin da za a iya yi sun hada da:

• Gwajin jini da fitsari don bincika ƙididdigar jini, bincika magunguna da abubuwa masu guba, da auna sinadaran jiki da ma'adanai
• Cerebral angiography (dye da x-ray nazarin jijiyoyin jini a cikin kwakwalwa)
• MRI ko CT scan na kai
• EEG (gwajin kalaman kwakwalwa)
• Kulawa cikin Intracranial (ICP)
• Lumbar huda don tattara ruwan inabi

Hangen nesa ya dogara da dalilin. Akwai iya zama kwakwalwa da rauni tsarin rauni da na dindindin kwakwalwa, wanda zai haifar da:

• Coma
• Rashin iya sadarwa
• Shan inna
• Kamawa

Matsayi mara kyau - yanayin maimaitawa; Raunin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa - yanayin maimaitawa

Ball JW, Dains JE, Flynn JA, Solomon BS, Stewart RW. Neurologic tsarin. A cikin: Ball JW, Dains JE, Flynn JA, Solomon BS, Stewart RW, eds. Jagoran Seidel don Nazarin Jiki. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 23.

Hamati AI. Matsalolin ilimin jijiyoyin jiki na cututtukan tsari: yara. A cikin: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. Bradley's Neurology a cikin Clinical Practice. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 59.

Papa L, Goldberg SA. Ciwon kai. A cikin: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Magungunan gaggawa na Rosen: Ka'idoji da Aikin Gwajin Asibiti. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 34.