Coloboma na iris

Coloboma na iris rami ne ko raunin iris na ido. Yawancin colobomas suna nan tun lokacin haihuwa (na haihuwa).

Coloboma na iris na iya zama kamar ɗalibi na biyu ko sanannen sananne a gefen ɗalibin. Wannan yana ba wa ɗalibai siffar da ba ta dace ba. Hakanan zai iya bayyana azaman tsagewa daga cikin iris daga ɗalibin zuwa gefen iris.

Coloananan launi (musamman idan ba a haɗe shi da ɗalibin ba) na iya ƙyale hoto na biyu ya mai da hankali ga bayan ido. Wannan na iya haifar da:

• Duban gani
• Rage ƙarancin gani
• Gani biyu
• Hoton fatalwa

Idan na haihuwa ne, lahani zai iya hadawa da kwayar ido, da jijiya, ko jijiyar gani.

Yawancin yawancin launi ana bincikar su lokacin haihuwa ko kuma jim kaɗan bayan haka.

Yawancin lokuta na coloboma ba su da sanannen sanadi kuma ba su da alaƙa da wasu abubuwan rashin dace. Wasu saboda larurar kwayoyin halitta ce. Ananan mutane da ke da cutar coloboma suna da sauran matsalolin ci gaban gado.

Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan:

• Kuna lura cewa yaronku yana da abin da ya zama rami a cikin ƙirar ko wani ɗalibi mai siffa mai ban mamaki.
• Ganin yaronku ya zama dushe ko raguwa.

Baya ga ɗanka, ƙila za ka iya buƙatar ganin ƙwararren masanin ido (ophthalmologist).

Mai ba ku sabis zai ɗauki tarihin likita kuma ya yi gwaji.

Tunda yawancin lokuta ana gano matsalar a jarirai, sanin tarihin iyali yana da matukar mahimmanci.

Mai bayarwa zai yi cikakken gwajin ido wanda ya hada da duban bayan ido yayin da ido ya fadada. Ana iya yin MRI na kwakwalwa, idanu, da haɗa jijiyoyi idan ana zargin wasu matsaloli.

Alibin maɓalli Iris nakasa

• Ido
• Kyan ido
• Coloboma na iris

Brodsky MC. Hanyoyin cuta ta hanyar haihuwa A cikin: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Ilimin lafiyar ido. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 9.5.

Freund KB, Sarraf D, Mieler WF, Yannuzzi LA. Hanyoyin haɓaka da haɓaka na jijiyar gani. A cikin: Freund KB, Sarraf D, Mieler WF, Yannuzzi LA, eds. Atlas na Idanuwa. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 15.

Yanar gizo ta Cibiyar Ido ta kasa. Gaske game da uveal coloboma www.nei.nih.gov/learn-about-eye-health/eye-conditions-and-diseases/coloboma. An sabunta Agusta 14, 2019. An shiga Disamba 3, 2019.

Olitsky SE, Marsh JD. Abubuwa mara kyau na dalibi. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 640.

Porter D. Shafin yanar gizo na Kwalejin Nazarin Ido na Amurka. Menene coloboma? www.aao.org/eye-health/diseases/what-is-coloboma. An sabunta Maris 18, 2020. An shiga Mayu 14, 2020.