Pectus excavatum

Pectus excavatum kalma ce ta likitanci wacce ke bayyana wani mummunan abu da aka samu na keɓaɓɓiyar haƙarƙarin haƙarƙarin wanda ya ba kirji ɓoyayyen ciki ko bayyanar da shi.

Pectus excavatum na faruwa a jaririn da ke tasowa a cikin mahaifar. Hakanan zai iya haɓaka cikin jariri bayan haihuwa. Yanayin na iya zama mai sauƙi ko mai tsanani.

Pectus excavatum saboda yawan ciwan abu mai hade jiki wanda yake hada kashin hakarkarin ga kashin mama (sternum). Wannan yana haifar da bakin bayan ya girma a ciki. A sakamakon haka, akwai damuwa a cikin kirji a kan ƙashin bayan, wanda na iya bayyana ƙwarai da gaske.

Idan yanayin yayi tsanani, za'a iya shafar zuciya da huhu. Hakanan, yadda kirjin yake kallo na iya haifar da damuwar hankali ga yaron.

Ba a san takamaiman dalilin ba. Pectus excavatum yana faruwa ne da kansa. Ko kuma akwai tarihin iyali na yanayin. Sauran matsalolin likita da suka haɗa da wannan yanayin sun haɗa da:

• Ciwon Marfan (cututtukan nama masu haɗuwa)
• Ciwon Noonan (cuta da ke haifar da ɓangarori da yawa na jiki don ci gaba ba zato ba tsammani)
• Ciwon Poland (rashin lafiya wanda ke haifar da tsokoki don ci gaba gaba ɗaya ko kaɗan)
• Rickets (laushi da raunana ƙasusuwa)
• Scoliosis (juyayi mara kyau na kashin baya)

Tuntuɓi mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya idan ku ko ɗanku na da ɗayan masu zuwa:

• Ciwon kirji
• Matsalar numfashi
• Jin bakin ciki ko fushi game da yanayin
• Jin kasala, koda kuwa baya aiki

Mai ba ku sabis zai yi gwajin jiki. Yarinya da ke cikin excavatum na pectus na iya samun wasu alamomi da alamomi waɗanda, idan aka haɗu tare, ayyana wani takamaiman yanayin da aka sani da ciwo.

Mai ba da sabis ɗin zai yi tambaya game da tarihin likita, kamar:

• Yaushe aka fara lura da matsalar?
• Shin yana samun mafi kyau, mafi munin, ko kasancewa ɗaya?
• Shin sauran yan uwa suna da kirji mai siffa iri-iri?
• Waɗanne alamun alamun akwai?

Za'a iya yin gwaji don kawar da rikicewar rikicewar cuta. Wadannan gwaje-gwajen na iya haɗawa da:

• Nazarin Chromosome
• Gwajin enzyme
• Nazarin rayuwa
• X-haskoki
• CT dubawa

Hakanan za'a iya yin gwaji don gano yadda cutar huhu da zuciya ke shafar mutum.

Ana iya gyara wannan yanayin ta hanyar tiyata. Ana ba da shawarar yin aikin tiyata idan akwai wasu matsalolin lafiya, kamar matsalar numfashi. Hakanan za'a iya yin aikin tiyata don inganta bayyanar kirji. Yi magana da mai baka game da zaɓuɓɓukan magani.

Kirjin Namiji; Kirjin Cobbler; Kirji mai rauni

• Pectus excavatum - fitarwa

• Pectus excavatum
• Ribcage
• Pectus excavatum gyara - jerin

Boas SR. Cututtukan kwarangwal masu tasiri akan aikin huhu. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 445.

Gottlieb LJ, Reid RR, Slidell MB. Kirjin yara da lahani. A cikin: Rodriguez ED, Losee JE, Neligan PC, eds. Tiyatar Filastik: Volume 3: Craniofacial, Head da Neck Surgery da Pediatric Plastic Surgery. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 40.

Martin L, Hackam D. nakasar kirjin kirji mai nakasa. A cikin: Cameron JL, Cameron AM, eds. Far Mashi na Yanzu. 12th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2017: 891-898.