Gwajin jini na ELISA

ELISA tana nufin rigakafin cutar enzyme. Gwajin dakin gwaje-gwajen da aka saba amfani dashi don gano abubuwan da ke cikin jini. Antibody wani furotin ne wanda garkuwar jiki ke samar dashi lokacin da yake gano abubuwa masu illa, ana kiransu antigens.

Ana bukatar samfurin jini. Mafi yawan lokuta, ana daga jini daga jijiya wacce take a cikin gwiwar hannu ko bayan hannu.

Ana aika samfurin zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje inda aka haɗa maganin rigakafi ko antigen zuwa wani enzyme na musamman. Idan abun hadafin yana cikin samfurin, maganin gwajin ya canza launi daban.

Ba a buƙatar shiri na musamman.

Lokacin da aka saka allurar don zana jini, wasu mutane suna jin matsakaicin ciwo. Wasu kuma suna jin ƙyalli ko harba. Bayan haka, ƙila za a sami wasu harbi ko ɗan rauni. Wannan da sannu zai tafi.

Ana amfani da wannan gwajin sau da yawa don ganin ko kun kamu da ƙwayoyin cuta ko wasu abubuwan da ke haifar da kamuwa da cuta. Hakanan ana amfani dashi don yin bincike don cututtukan yanzu ko na baya.

Valuesa'idodin al'ada suna dogara da nau'in abu da aka gano. Wasu dakunan gwaje-gwaje suna amfani da ma'auni daban daban ko gwada samfuran daban. Jeri na darajar yau da kullun na iya ɗan bambanta kaɗan tsakanin ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje daban-daban. Yi magana da mai baka kiwon lafiya game da ma'anar takamaiman sakamakon gwajin ka.

Dabi'u marasa kyau sun dogara da nau'in abu da aka gano. A wasu mutane, sakamako mai kyau na iya zama al'ada.

Akwai 'yar hatsarin da ke tattare da daukar jininka. Jijiyoyi da jijiyoyin jini sun bambanta da girma daga mutum ɗaya zuwa wancan, kuma daga wannan gefe na jiki zuwa wancan. Bloodaukar jini daga wasu mutane na iya zama da wahala fiye da wasu.

Sauran haɗarin da ke tattare da ɗaukar jinni ba su da yawa, amma na iya haɗawa da:

• Zub da jini mai yawa
• Sumewa ko jin an sassauta kai
• Mahara huda don gano wuri jijiyoyinmu
• Hematoma (jini yana taruwa a ƙarƙashin fata)
• Kamuwa (ƙananan haɗari kowane lokaci fata ta karye)

Immunoassay mai hade da Enzyme; EIA

• Gwajin jini

Aoyagi K, Ashihara Y, Kasahara Y. Immunoassay da immunochemistry. A cikin: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Hanyoyin Laboratory. 23 ga ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 44.

Murray PR. Kwararren likitancin da dakin binciken kwayoyin. A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Bennett's Ka'idoji da Aiki na Cututtuka masu Cutar, Updatedaukaka Sabunta. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: babi na 16.