Gwajin kabo

Gwajin Coombs yana neman ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda zasu iya makalewa da jajayen jininku kuma su sa jajayen jinin su mutu da wuri.

Ana bukatar samfurin jini.

Babu wani shiri na musamman da ya zama dole don wannan gwajin.

Lokacin da aka saka allurar don zana jini, wasu mutane suna jin matsakaicin ciwo. Wasu kuma suna jin ƙyalli ko harba. Bayan haka, ƙila za a sami wasu rauni ko ƙwanƙwasa rauni. Wannan da sannu zai tafi.

Akwai gwajin Coombs iri biyu:

• Kai tsaye
• Kai tsaye

Ana amfani da gwajin Coombs kai tsaye don gano ƙwayoyin jikin da ke makale a saman jajayen ƙwayoyin jini. Yawancin cututtuka da kwayoyi na iya haifar da hakan. Wadannan kwayoyin cuta wani lokacin sukan lalata jajayen kwayoyin halitta su haifar da karancin jini. Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya na iya bayar da shawarar wannan gwajin idan kana da alamu ko alamomin rashin jini ko jaundice (rawaya ko fata).

Gwajin Coombs na kai tsaye yana neman ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke yawo a cikin jini. Waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta na iya yin aiki da wasu jajayen ƙwayoyin jini. Wannan gwajin ana yin shi galibi don tantance ko zaka iya samun amsa ga ƙarin jini.

Sakamakon al'ada ana kiransa sakamako mara kyau. Yana nufin babu dunƙulewar ƙwayoyin halitta kuma ba ku da ƙwayoyin cuta don jajayen ƙwayoyin jini.

Jeri na darajar yau da kullun na iya ɗan bambanta kaɗan tsakanin ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje daban-daban. Wasu leburori suna amfani da ma'auni daban daban ko gwada samfuran daban. Yi magana da mai baka game da ma'anar takamaiman sakamakon gwajin ka.

Gwajin Coombs mara kyau mara kyau (tabbatacce) yana nufin kuna da ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda suke aiki akan jinin jininku. Wannan na iya zama saboda:

• Autoimmune hemolytic rashin jini
• Kwayar cutar sankarar bargo ta lymphocytic ko cuta mai kama da wannan
• Cutar jini a jarirai da ake kira erythroblastosis fetalis (wanda kuma ake kira hemolytic cuta na jariri)
• Monwayar cutar mononucleosis
• Ciwon ƙwayar cuta na mycoplasma
• Syphilis
• Tsarin lupus erythematosus
• Karin jini, kamar daya saboda jinin da ya dace bai dace ba

Sakamakon gwajin na iya zama mawuyaci ba tare da wani dalili bayyananne ba, musamman tsakanin tsofaffi.

Gwajin kwaroron roba mara kyau (tabbatacce) kai tsaye kai tsaye yana nufin kuna da ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda zasu yi aiki da ƙwayoyin jinin jini waɗanda jikinku yake kallo kamar baƙo. Wannan na iya ba da shawara:

• Erythroblastosis tayi
• Haɗin jini mara dacewa (lokacin amfani dashi a cikin bankunan jini)

Akwai 'yar hatsarin da ke tattare da daukar jininka. Jijiyoyi da jijiyoyin jini sun bambanta da girma daga mutum ɗaya zuwa wancan kuma daga wannan gefe na jiki zuwa wancan. Bloodaukar jini daga wasu mutane na iya zama da wahala fiye da wasu.

Sauran haɗarin da ke tattare da ɗaukar jinni ba su da yawa, amma na iya haɗawa da:

• Sumewa ko jin an sassauta kai
• Mahara huda don gano wuri jijiyoyinmu
• Hematoma (haɓakar jini a ƙarƙashin fata)
• Zub da jini mai yawa
  
• Kamuwa (ƙananan haɗari kowane lokaci fata ta karye)

Gwajin antiglobulin kai tsaye; Gwajin antiglobulin kai tsaye; Anemia - hemolytic

Elghetany MT, Schexneider KI, Banki K. Rashin lafiyar Erythrocytic. A cikin: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Hanyoyin Laboratory. 23 ga ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 32.

Michel M. Autoimmune da cutar hemolytic anemias. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 151.