Mammogram

Momogram hoto ne na x-ray na ƙirjin. Ana amfani dashi don gano ciwowin mama da kansar.

Za a umarce ku da cire kayan jikinku daga kugu har zuwa sama. Za a ba ku wata riga da za ku sa. Dogaro da nau'in kayan aikin da aka yi amfani da su, za ku zauna ko tsayawa.

Breastaya nono a lokaci guda yana kwance akan shimfidar ƙasa wanda ya ƙunshi farantin x-ray. Na'urar da ake kira kwampreso za a matse sosai a kan nono. Wannan yana taimaka wajan daidaita nono.

Ana daukar hotunan x-ray daga kusurwa da yawa. Za'a iya tambayarka ka riƙe numfashinka yayin ɗaukan kowane hoto.

Ana iya tambayar ku da dawowa nan gaba don ƙarin hotunan mammogram. Wannan ba koyaushe yake nufin kuna da cutar kansa ba. Mai kula da lafiyar ku na iya kawai buƙatar sake duba yankin da ba za a iya gani a sarari ba a gwajin farko.

NAU'O'IN MAGANIN MAGANA

Mammography na gargajiya yana amfani da fim, kwatankwacin x-rays na yau da kullun.

Tsarin mammography na zamani shine mafi yawan fasaha:

• Yanzu ana amfani dashi a yawancin cibiyoyin binciken nono.
• Yana bada damar kallon hoton x-ray na nono da kuma sarrafa shi akan allon kwamfuta.
• Zai iya zama daidai a cikin ƙananan mata masu tsananin nono. Har yanzu ba a tabbatar da shi ba don taimakawa rage haɗarin mace na mutuwa ta kansar nono idan aka kwatanta da fim din mammography.

Maki uku-uku (3D) nau'in mammography ne na dijital.

KADA KA YI amfani da mai ƙanshi, turare, foda, ko man shafawa a ƙarƙashin hannunka ko a ƙirjinka a ranar mammogram. Waɗannan abubuwa na iya ɓoye wani ɓangare na hotunan. Cire dukkan kayan kwalliyar daga wuyanka da kuma kirjin ka.

Faɗa wa mai ba ka sabis da mai ba ka hoto-ray idan kana da ciki ko mai shayarwa, ko kuma idan an yi nazarin halittar nono.

Theananan kwampreso na iya jin sanyi. Lokacin da nono ya matse ƙasa, ƙila ku sami ciwo. Ana buƙatar yin hakan don samun kyawawan hotuna masu kyau.

Yaushe kuma sau nawa don samun mammogram na zaɓin zabi ne dole ne ku yi. Groupsungiyoyin ƙwararrun masana daban daban basu yarda da mafi kyawun lokacin gwajin ba.

Kafin yin mammogram, yi magana da mai ba ka sabis game da fa'idodi ko rashin haɗarin gwajin. Tambayi game da:

• Haɗarin ku don ciwon nono
• Ko yin bincike yana rage damarka ta mutuwa daga cutar sankarar mama
• Ko akwai wata illa daga binciken kansar nono, kamar su sakamako masu illa daga gwaji ko wuce gona da iri lokacin da aka gano shi

Ana yin mammography don auna mata don gano kansar nono da wuri lokacin da ya fi sauƙi a warke. Ana ba da shawarar mammography don:

• Mata suna farawa daga shekaru 40, ana maimaita su kowace shekara 1 zuwa 2. (Ba a ba da shawarar wannan ga duk ƙwararrun ƙungiyoyi.)
• Duk mata masu farawa daga shekaru 50, ana maimaita su kowace shekara 1 zuwa 2.
• Mata tare da uwa ko sisterar’uwa da ke da cutar sankarar mama a ƙuruciya ya kamata su yi la’akari da mammogram na shekara-shekara. Ya kamata su fara tun kafin shekarun da aka gano ƙaramin ɗan uwansu.

Ana amfani da mammography don:

• Bi wata macen da ta kamu da cutar mammogram.
• Kimanta matar da ke da alamun cutar nono. Wadannan alamomin na iya hadawa da dunkulewar jini, fitar ruwan nono, ciwon nono, digar fatar kan nono, canjin kan nono, ko wasu binciken.

Naman nono wanda baya nuna alamun taro ko lissafin jiki ana ɗaukarsa al'ada.

Mafi yawan abubuwan da ba'a samu ba akan mammogram suna zama marasa kyau (ba kansar ba) ko kuma babu abin damuwa. Sabbin binciken ko canje-canje dole ne a ƙara kimantawa.

Wani likitan aikin rediyo (masanin radiyo) na iya ganin waɗannan nau'ikan binciken akan mammogram:

• Abinda aka zayyana, na yau da kullun, a bayyane (wannan yana iya zama yanayin rashin lafiya, kamar cyst)
• Massa ko kumburi
• Yankunan da ke cikin mama wanda zai iya zama sankarar mama ko ɓoye cutar sankarar mama
• Calcifications, wanda ƙananan ƙwayoyin calcium ke haifar dashi a cikin ƙirjin (yawancin ƙididdiga ba alamar cutar kansa bane)

Wasu lokuta, ana buƙatar gwaje-gwaje masu zuwa don ƙarin nazarin binciken mammogram:

• Viewsarin ra'ayoyin mammogram, gami da haɓaka ko ra'ayoyin matsi
• Nono tayi
• Nazarin MRI na nono (ba a cika yin shi ba)

Kwatanta mammogram na yanzu da mammogram dinka na baya yana taimaka wa masanin radiyo gaya ko ka sami wani abu mara kyau a da kuma ko ya canza.

Lokacin da mammogram ko duban dan tayi ya nuna abin shakku, ana yin biopsy don a gwada nama kuma a gani ko yana da cutar kansa. Nau'in biopsies sun hada da:

• Tsarin aiki
• Duban dan tayi
• Buɗe

Matsayin radiation ƙananan ne kuma duk wani haɗari daga mammography yana da ƙasa ƙwarai. Idan kun kasance masu ciki kuma kuna buƙatar a duba rashin lahani, yankin cikin ku zai rufe kuma ya sami kariya ta jagora.

Ba a yin mammography na yau da kullun yayin daukar ciki ko yayin shayarwa.

Mammography; Ciwon nono - mammography; Ciwon nono - mammography na nunawa; Girman nono - mammogram; Kirjin nono

• Mace nono
• Kullun nono
• Abubuwan da ke kawo kumburin nono
• Mammary gland shine yake
• Fitowar ruwa mara kyau daga kan nono
• Canjin nono na Fibrocystic
• Mammography

Tashar yanar gizon Cibiyar Cancer ta Amurka. Shawarwarin Canungiyar Cancer ta Amurka don gano farkon cutar kansa. www.cancer.org/cancer/breast-cancer/screening-tests-and-early-detection/american-cancer-society-recommendations-for-the-early-detection-of-breast-cancer.html. An sabunta Oktoba 3, 2019. An shiga Janairu 23, 2020.

Kwalejin Kwalejin Obstetricians da Likitan Mata ta Amurka (ACOG). ACOG Practice Bulletin: Nazarin haɗarin cutar sankarar mama da nunawa a cikin mata masu haɗarin haɗari. www.acog.org/Clinical-Guidance-and-Publications/Practice-Bulletins/Committee-on-Practice-Bulletins-Gynecology/Breast-Cancer-Risk-Assessment-and-Screening-in-Average-Risk-Women. A'a. 179, Yuli 2017. An shiga Janairu 23, 2020.

Yanar gizo Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa. Nunawar kansar nono (PDQ) - fasalin ƙwararrun masu kiwon lafiya. www.cancer.gov/types/breast/hp/breast-screening-pdq. An sabunta Yuni 19, 2017.An shiga Disamba 18, 2019.

Siu AL; Tasungiyar Ayyuka na Rigakafin Amurka. Nunawa game da cutar kansar nono: Bayanin shawarar kungiyar Preungiyar Ayyuka na Rigakafin Amurka. Ann Intern Med. 2016; 164 (4): 279-296. PMID: 26757170 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26757170.