Hysterosalpingography

Hysterosalpingography shine x-ray na musamman da ake amfani da rini don kallon mahaifa (mahaifa) da kuma tublop fallopian.

Ana yin wannan gwajin a cikin sashin rediyo. Za ku kwanta a kan tebur a ƙarƙashin injin x-ray. Za ku sanya ƙafafunku cikin motsawa, kamar yadda kuke yi yayin gwajin pelvic. Ana sanya kayan aiki da ake kira speculum a cikin farji.

Bayan tsabtace mahaifar mahaifa, mai ba da kiwon lafiya ya sanya wani siraran bututu (catheter) ta cikin mahaifa. Rini, wanda ake kira bambanci, yana gudana ta wannan bututun, yana cika mahaifa da tublop fallopian. Ana daukar hoto. Rini yana sa waɗannan yankuna su kasance da sauƙin gani ta hanyar x-ray.

Mai ba ka sabis na iya ba ka maganin rigakafi da za ka sha kafin da bayan gwajin. Wannan yana taimakawa hana kamuwa da cuta. Hakanan za'a iya ba ku magunguna don ɗaukar ranar aikin don taimaka muku shakatawa.

Mafi kyawun lokacin wannan gwajin shine a farkon rabin lokacin jinin al'ada. Yin shi a wannan lokacin yana bawa mai ba da kiwon lafiya damar ganin ramin mahaifa da bututu sosai. Hakanan yana rage haɗarin kamuwa da cuta, kuma yana tabbatar da cewa bakada ciki.

Faɗa wa mai ba ka sabis idan ka taɓa yin rashin lafiyan don bambancin fenti a da.

Kuna iya ci ku sha kullum kafin gwajin.

Kuna iya samun ɗan rashin jin daɗi lokacin da aka shigar da samfurin a cikin farji. Wannan yayi kama da jarrabawar pelvic tare da gwajin Pap.

Wasu mata suna da raunin ciki yayin ko bayan gwajin, kamar waɗanda zaku iya samu yayin al'ada.

Kuna iya jin zafi idan fenti ya fita daga cikin bututun, ko kuma idan an toshe tubun.

Ana yin wannan gwajin ne domin a duba matsalar toshewar tuboshin ku na mahaifa ko kuma wasu matsaloli a mahaifar da kuma sharar. Ana yinta sau da yawa azaman ɓangare na gwajin rashin haihuwa. Hakanan za'a iya yi bayan kun ɗaura tubunku don tabbatar da cewa an toshe tubunan sosai bayan kun sami tsarin ɓoye tubalin hysteroscopic don hana ɗaukar ciki.

Sakamakon al'ada yana nufin komai yayi daidai. Babu lahani.

Lura: Tsarin jeri na al'ada na iya bambanta kaɗan tsakanin ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje daban-daban. Yi magana da likitanka game da ma'anar takamaiman sakamakon gwajin ku.

Sakamakon sakamako mara kyau na iya zama saboda:

• Rikicin ci gaba na sifofin mahaifa ko tublopian
• Scar nama (adhesions) a cikin mahaifa ko shambura
• Toshewar bututun mahaifa
• Kasancewar jikin baƙi
• Tumurai ko polyps a cikin mahaifa

Risks na iya haɗawa da:

• Rashin lafiyan rashin daidaituwa
• Ciwon endometrium (endometritis)
• Ciwon bututun Fallopian (salpingitis)
• Perforation na (taushe rami ta) mahaifa

Bai kamata a yi wannan gwajin ba idan kuna da cututtukan kumburi na kumburi (PID) ko kuna da zubar jini na farji wanda ba a bayyana ba.

Bayan gwajin, gaya wa mai ba ka nan da nan idan kana da wasu alamu ko alamomin kamuwa da cuta. Wadannan sun hada da fitowar al'aura mai wari, zafi, ko zazzabi. Kuna iya buƙatar shan maganin rigakafi idan wannan ya faru.

HSG; Uterosalpingography; Hysterogram; Bayanin hoto; Rashin haihuwa - hysterosalpingography; An katange bututun mahaifa - hysterosalpingography

• Mahaifa

Broekmans FJ, Fauser BCJM. Rashin haihuwa na mata: kimantawa da gudanarwa. A cikin: Jameson JL, De Groot LJ, de Kretser DM, et al, eds. Endocrinology: Manya da Yara. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 132.

Lobo RA. Rashin haihuwa: ilimin ilimin halittu, binciken bincike, gudanarwa, hangen nesa. A cikin: Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA, eds. M Gynecology. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 42.