Cardiac catheterization

Cardiac catheterization ya ƙunshi wucewa da siraran bakin bututu (catheter) zuwa hannun dama ko hagu na zuciya. Ana shigar da catheter galibi daga makwancinsa ko hannu.

Za ku sami magani kafin gwajin don taimaka muku shakatawa.

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai tsabtace wani shafi a hannu, wuya, ko kuma durin ku kuma ya saka layin cikin jijiyoyin ku. Ana kiran wannan layin intravenous (IV).

Ana saka babban bututun filastik na bakin ciki da ake kira kwasfa a cikin jijiya ko jijiya a ƙafarku ko hannu. Sa'annan an fizge tubun filastik da ake kira catheters a hankali zuwa cikin zuciya ta amfani da x-ray mai rai azaman jagora. Sannan likita na iya:

• Tattara samfurin jini daga zuciya
• Gwaji matsin lamba da jini a cikin ɗakunan zuciya da kuma cikin manyan jijiyoyin da ke kewaye da zuciya
• Auna oxygen a sassa daban daban na zuciyar ka
• Yi nazarin jijiyoyin zuciya
• Yi biopsy akan tsokar zuciya

Don wasu hanyoyin, ana iya yi muku allura da fenti wanda zai taimaka wa mai ba ku sabis don ganin fasali da tasoshin da ke cikin zuciya.

Idan kana da toshewa, zaka iya samun angioplasty da wani abu wanda za'a sanya yayin aikin.

Gwajin na iya wuce minti 30 zuwa 60. Idan kuma kuna buƙatar matakai na musamman, gwajin na iya ɗaukar tsawon lokaci. Idan an sanya catheter a cikin duwawarku, galibi za a umarce ku da ku yi kwance kwance a bayanku na fewan awanni zuwa da yawa bayan gwajin don kaucewar zubar jini.

Za a gaya muku yadda za ku kula da kanku lokacin da kuka koma gida bayan an gama aikin.

Kada ku ci ko sha na awanni 6 zuwa 8 kafin gwajin. Gwajin yana faruwa a asibiti kuma za'a umarce ku da ku saka rigar asibiti. Wani lokaci, zaku buƙaci ku kwana kafin gwajin a asibiti. In ba haka ba, za ku zo asibiti da asuba na aikin.

Mai ba ku sabis zai yi bayanin aikin da haɗarin sa. Ana buƙatar fom ɗin yarda, wanda aka sa hannu don hanya.

Faɗa wa mai ba ka idan ka:

• Shin rashin lafiyan cin abincin teku ko kowane magunguna
• An sami mummunan aiki don bambanta launi ko iodine a baya
• Anyauki kowane magunguna, gami da Viagra ko wasu magunguna don rashin ƙarfin erectile
• Zai iya zama ciki

Binciken likitocin zuciya ne suka yi shi da kuma wata kungiyar kula da lafiya.

Za ku kasance a farke kuma za ku iya bin umarni yayin gwajin.

Kuna iya jin ɗan damuwa ko matsi inda aka sanya catheter. Kuna iya samun ɗan damuwa daga kwance har yanzu yayin gwajin ko daga kwance a bayanku bayan aikin.

Ana yin wannan aikin sau da yawa don samun bayanai game da zuciya ko hanyoyin jini. Hakanan za'a iya yi don magance wasu nau'ikan yanayin zuciya, ko don gano idan kuna buƙatar tiyata ta zuciya.

Likitanku na iya yin aikin gyaran zuciya don tantancewa ko kimantawa:

• Dalilin da ke haifar da ciwon zuciya ko bugun zuciya
• Ciwon jijiyoyin jini
• Launin zuciya waɗanda ke kasancewa a lokacin haihuwa (haifuwa)
• Hawan jini a huhu (hauhawar jini)
• Matsaloli tare da bawul na zuciya

Hakanan za'a iya aiwatar da waɗannan hanyoyin ta amfani da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar zuciya:

• Gyara wasu nau'ikan cututtukan zuciya
• Buɗe kunkuntar (stenotic) bugun zuciya
• Bude katanga ko daskarewa a cikin zuciya (angioplasty tare da ko ba tare da sanyawa ba)

Cardiac catheterization yana ɗauke da haɗari kaɗan fiye da sauran gwajin zuciya. Koyaya, yana da aminci sosai lokacin da ƙungiyar ƙwararru ta yi shi.

Hadarin sun hada da:

• Diacarfafa zuciya
• Ciwon zuciya
• Rauni ga jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jiki
• Bugun zuciya mara tsari
• Pressureananan hawan jini
• Amsawa zuwa fenti mai banbanci
• Buguwa

Matsalolin da ke iya haifar da kowane irin yanayin hade jiki sun hada da masu zuwa:

• Zub da jini, kamuwa da cuta, da zafi a wurin shigar IV ko ƙusa
• Lalacewa ga hanyoyin jini
• Jinin jini
• Lalacewar koda saboda fenti mai banbanci (yafi kowa ga mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari ko matsalolin koda)

Catheterization - zuciya; Bugun zuciya; Angina - catheterization na zuciya; CAD - catheterization na zuciya; Ciwon jijiyoyin zuciya - bugun zuciya; Bawul na zuciya - catheterization na zuciya; Rashin zuciya - ƙwaƙwalwar zuciya

• Cardiac catheterization
• Cardiac catheterization

Biliyaminu IJ. Gwajin gwaji da hanyoyin a cikin mai haƙuri tare da cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini. A cikin: Benjamin IJ, Griggs RC, Wing EJ, Fitz JG, eds. Andreoli da Masassaƙan Cecil Mahimman Magunguna. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 4.

Herrmann J. Cardiac catheterization. A cikin: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Braunwald na Ciwon Zuciya: Littafin rubutu na Magungunan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: sura 19.

Kern MJ, Kirtane AJ. Hearfafawa da angiography. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 51.