Samfurin samfurin

Samfurin kwalliya samfurin jini ne wanda aka tara ta hanyar huda fata. Capillaries ƙananan hanyoyin jini ne a kusa da saman fata.

Ana yin gwajin ta hanya mai zuwa:

• An tsabtace wurin da maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta.
• Fatar yatsan, diddige ko wani yanki ana huda ta da allura mai kaifi ko lanc.
• Ana iya tattara jinin a cikin bututun bututu (ƙaramin bututun gilashi), a zamewar, a kan abin gwajin, ko kuma a cikin ƙaramin akwati.
• Za a iya amfani da auduga ko bandeji a wurin hujin idan an ci gaba da zubar jini.

Wasu mutane suna jin matsakaici zafi. Wasu kuma suna jin ƙyashi ko wani abu mai zafi. Bayan haka, ana iya samun wasu buguwa.

Jini yana jigilar iskar oxygen, abinci, kayayyakin ɓarnar, da sauran kayan cikin jiki. Hakanan yana taimakawa wajen daidaita zafin jikin. Jini ya kunshi kwayoyi ne kuma wani ruwa da ake kira plasma. Plasma ya ƙunshi abubuwa da aka narkar da su. Kwayoyin sune galibin jajayen jini, fararen jini da platelets.

Saboda jini yana da ayyuka da yawa, gwaje-gwaje kan jinin ko abubuwan da ke cikin sa suna ba da alamu masu mahimmanci a cikin ganewar yanayin lafiyar.

Samfurin jinin jini yana da fa'idodi da yawa akan shan jini daga jijiya:

• Abu ne mai sauki a same shi (yana da wahala a samu jini daga jijiyoyin, musamman a jarirai).
• Akwai shafuka masu tarin yawa a jiki, kuma waɗannan rukunin yanar gizon zasu iya juyawa.
• Ana iya yin gwaji a gida kuma tare da ƙaramin horo. Misali, masu fama da ciwon sukari dole ne su duba suga na jini sau da yawa a rana ta amfani da samfurin jini.

Rashin fa'idodi ga samfuran jinin jini ya hada da:

• Iyakar adadin jini za a iya ɗauka ta amfani da wannan hanyar.
• Tsarin yana da wasu haɗari (duba ƙasa).
• Samfurin jinin jini yana iya haifar da sakamako mara daidai, kamar haɓakar sukari, electrolyte, da ƙimar ƙimar jini.

Sakamakon ya bambanta dangane da gwajin da aka yi. Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya na iya gaya muku ƙarin bayani.

Hadarin wannan gwajin na iya haɗawa da ɗayan masu zuwa:

• Zub da jini mai yawa
• Sumewa ko jin an sassauta kai
• Kamuwa (ƙananan haɗari kowane lokaci fata ta karye)
• Scarring (yana faruwa lokacin da aka sami huda mai yawa a yanki ɗaya)
• Nodules da aka ƙaddara (wani lokacin yakan faru ga jarirai, amma yawanci yakan ɓace ta watanni 30 da haihuwa)
• Lalacewa ga ƙwayoyin jini daga wannan hanyar tattarawa na iya haifar da sakamakon gwajin ba daidai ba da kuma buƙatar maimaita gwajin tare da jinin da aka ɗora daga jijiya

Samfurin jini - capillary; Yankunan kafa; Takun sawun

• Phenylketonuria gwajin
• Jarrabawar gwajin haihuwa
• Samfurin capillary

Garza D, Becan-McBride K. Capillary na samfurori na jini. A cikin: Garza D, Becan-McBride K, eds. Littafin Jagora na Phlebotomy. 10 ed. Babban Kogin Saddle, NJ: Pearson; 2018: babi na 11.

Vajpayee N, Graham SS, Bem S. Binciken asali na jini da ƙashi. A cikin: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Hanyoyin Laboratory. 23 ga ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 30.