Gwajin jinin kalsiyamu

Gwajin jinin alli yana auna matakin alli a cikin jini.

Wannan labarin yayi magana akan gwajin don auna yawan adadin allin cikin jinin ku. Kimanin rabi na alli a cikin jini an haɗe shi da sunadarai, galibi albumin.

Wani gwajin daban wanda yake auna alli wanda baya hade da sunadarai a cikin jininka wani lokaci ana yinshi. Ana kiran wannan irin alli kyauta ko ionized calcium.

Hakanan za'a iya auna Calcium a cikin fitsari.

Ana bukatar samfurin jini.

Mai ba ka kiwon lafiya na iya gaya maka ka daina shan wasu magunguna na ɗan lokaci waɗanda za su iya shafar gwajin. Wadannan magunguna na iya haɗawa da:

• Gishiri mai narkewa (ana iya samun sa a cikin abinci mai gina jiki ko maganin kashe kumburi)
• Lithium
• Thiazide diuretics (kwayoyin kwayoyi)
• Thyroxine
• Vitamin D

Shan madara mai yawa (2 ko fiye da lita 5 ko lita 2 a rana ko kuma yawan adadin kayayyakin kiwo) ko shan bitamin D da yawa a matsayin abin cin abincin na iya kara yawan alli na jini.

Lokacin da aka saka allurar don zana jini, wasu mutane suna jin matsakaicin ciwo. Wasu kuma suna jin ƙyalli ko harba. Bayan haka, ƙila za a sami wasu rauni ko ƙwanƙwasa rauni. Wannan da sannu zai tafi.

Duk kwayoyin suna bukatar alli domin suyi aiki. Calcium yana taimakawa wajen gina ƙashi da hakora masu ƙarfi. Yana da mahimmanci ga aikin zuciya, kuma yana taimakawa tare da rage tsoka, siginar jijiyoyi, da kuma daskarewar jini.

Kwararka na iya yin wannan gwajin idan kana da alamu ko alamomin:

• Wasu cututtukan kashi
• Wasu sankara, kamar su myeloma da yawa, ko kansar nono, huhu, wuya, da koda
• Ciwon koda na kullum
• Ciwon hanta na kullum
• Rashin lafiya na cututtukan parathyroid (hormone da waɗannan gland keyi yana sarrafa alli da bitamin D cikin jini)
• Rikicin da ke shafar yadda hanjin cikinka ke shan abubuwan abinci
• Babban matakin bitamin D
• Ciwan glandar thyroid (hyperthyroidism) ko yawan shan maganin hawan maganin ka

Hakanan likitanku na iya yin wannan gwajin idan kun kasance kan gado na dogon lokaci.

Valuesimar al'ada ta kasance daga 8.5 zuwa 10.2 mg / dL (2.13 zuwa 2.55 millimol / L).

Jeri na darajar yau da kullun na iya ɗan bambanta kaɗan tsakanin ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje daban-daban. Wasu dakunan gwaje-gwaje suna amfani da ma'aunai daban-daban ko na iya gwada samfuran daban. Yi magana da likitanka game da ma'anar takamaiman sakamakon gwajin ku.

Matsayi mafi girma fiye da al'ada na iya zama saboda yawan yanayin kiwon lafiya. Dalilai na yau da kullun sun haɗa da:

• Kasancewa akan gado hutu na dogon lokaci.
• Amfani da alli mai yawa ko bitamin D.
• Hyperparathyroidism (cututtukan parathyroid suna yin yawancin hormone; galibi ana haɗuwa da ƙananan matakin bitamin D).
• Cututtukan da ke haifar da granulomas kamar tarin fuka da wasu fungal da ƙwayoyin cuta na mycobacterial.
• Myeloma mai yawa, T cell lymphoma da wasu cututtukan kansa.
• Ciwan ƙashi na metastatic (ciwon ƙashi wanda ya bazu).
• Oreractive thyroid gland shine yake (hyperthyroidism) ko da yawa magani maye gurbin maye gurbin ka.
• Cutar Paget. Lalacewar kashi mara kyau da kuma sake farfadowa, yana haifar da nakasar da kashin da abin ya shafa.
• Sarcoidosis. Lymph nodes, huhu, hanta, idanu, fata, ko wasu kayan kyalli sun zama kumbura ko kumburi.
• Umuƙuran ƙwayar cuta masu haifar da parathyroid-kamar abu.
• Amfani da wasu magunguna kamar su lithium, tamoxifen, da thiazides.

Thanananan ƙasa da matakan al'ada na iya zama saboda:

• Rashin lafiyar da ke shafan shayarwar abinci daga hanji
• Hypoparathyroidism (cututtukan parathyroid ba sa isa da hormone)
• Rashin koda
• Bloodananan matakin albumin
• Ciwon Hanta
• Rashin magnesium
• Pancreatitis
• Rashin Vitamin D

Akwai haɗarin haɗari kaɗan tare da ɗaukar jininka. Jijiyoyi da jijiyoyin jini sun bambanta da girma daga mutum ɗaya zuwa wancan kuma daga wannan gefe na jiki zuwa wancan. Bloodaukar jini daga wasu mutane na iya zama da wahala fiye da wasu.

Sauran haɗarin da ke tattare da ɗaukar jinni ba su da yawa amma suna iya haɗawa da:

• Zub da jini mai yawa
• Sumewa ko jin an sassauta kai
• Hematoma (jini yana taruwa a ƙarƙashin fata)
• Kamuwa (ƙananan haɗari kowane lokaci fata ta karye)
• Mahara huda don gano wuri jijiyoyinmu

Ca + 2; Maganin alli; Ca ++; Hyperparathyroidism - matakin alli; Osteoporosis - matakin alli; Hypercalcemia - matakin alli; Hypocalcemia - matakin alli

• Gwajin jini

Klemm KM, Klein MJ. Alamar biochemical na maganin ƙashi. A cikin: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Hanyoyin Laboratory. 23 ga ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 15.

Smogorzewski MJ, Stubbs JR, Yu ASL. Rashin lafiya na alli, magnesium, da ma'aunin phosphate. A cikin: Skorecki K, Chertow GM, Marsden PA, Taal MW, Yu ASL, eds. Brenner da Rector na Koda. 10 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 19.