LDH gwajin jini na isoenzyme

Gwajin isenzyme na lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) isoenzyme yana duba yadda yawancin nau'ikan LDH suke a cikin jini.

Ana bukatar samfurin jini.

Mai ba da kiwon lafiya na iya gaya maka ka daina shan wasu magunguna na ɗan lokaci kafin gwajin.

Magunguna waɗanda zasu iya haɓaka matakan LDH sun haɗa da:

• Maganin rigakafi
• Asfirin
• Colchicine
• Clofibrate
• Hodar iblis
• Fluorides
• Mithramycin
• Narcotics
• Procainamide
• Statins
• Steroid (glucocorticoids)

KADA KA daina shan kowane magani kafin magana da mai baka.

Lokacin da aka saka allurar don jan jini, wasu mutane suna jin ɗan ciwo kaɗan. Wasu kuma suna jin ƙyalli ko harba. Bayan haka, ƙila za a sami wasu harbi ko ɗan rauni. Wannan da sannu zai tafi.

LDH enzyme ne wanda ake samu a cikin kayan jikin mutum da yawa kamar zuciya, hanta, koda, tsoka mai kwarangwal, ƙwaƙwalwa, ƙwayoyin jini, da huhu. Lokacin da kayan jikin suka lalace, LDH ana sakashi cikin jini.

Gwajin LDH yana taimakawa wajen gano wurin lalacewar nama.

LDH ya wanzu a cikin nau'i biyar, waɗanda suka ɗan bambanta kaɗan a cikin tsari.

• LDH-1 ana samunsa da farko a cikin tsoka da ƙwayoyin jini.
• LDH-2 yana mai da hankali a cikin ƙwayoyin jinin farin.
• LDH-3 shine mafi girma a cikin huhu.
• LDH-4 shine mafi girma a cikin koda, mahaifa, da kuma pancreas.
• LDH-5 shine mafi girma a cikin hanta da tsoka.

Duk waɗannan ana iya auna su cikin jini.

Matakan LDH waɗanda suke sama da al'ada na iya ba da shawarar:

• Anaemia mai raunin jini
• Hawan jini
• Monwayar cutar mononucleosis
• Ischemia na hanji (rashi jini) da infarction (mutuwar nama)
• Ischemic cututtukan zuciya
• Ciwon Hanta irin su ciwon hanta
• Mutuwar nama na huhu
• Raunin jijiyoyi
• Ystwayar tsoka
• Pancreatitis
• Mutuwar nama na huhu
• Buguwa

Akwai 'yar kasada idan aka dauki jininka. Jijiyoyi da jijiyoyin jini sun bambanta da girma daga mutum ɗaya zuwa wancan kuma daga wannan gefe na jiki zuwa wancan. Bloodaukar jini daga wasu mutane na iya zama da wahala fiye da wasu.

Sauran haɗarin da ke tattare da ɗaukar jinni ba su da yawa amma suna iya haɗawa da:

• Zub da jini mai yawa
• Sumewa ko jin an sassauta kai
• Mahara huda don gano wuri jijiyoyinmu
• Hematoma (jini yana taruwa a ƙarƙashin fata)
• Kamuwa (ƙananan haɗari kowane lokaci fata ta karye)

LD; LDH; Lactic (lactate) dehydrogenase isoenzymes

• Gwajin jini

Carty RP, Pincus MR, Sarafraz-Yazdi E. Clinical enzymology. A cikin: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Hanyoyin Laboratory. 23 ga ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 20.

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Lactate dehydrogenase (LD) isoenzymes. A cikin: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, eds. Gwajin Laboratory da hanyoyin bincike. Na 6 ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 702-703.