Gwajin Schirmer

Gwajin Schirmer yana tantance ko ido yana samar da isasshen hawaye don kiyaye shi danshi.

Likitan ido zai sanya ƙarshen tsiri na takarda na musamman a cikin ƙasan ido na kowane ido. Ana gwada idanun duka a lokaci guda. Kafin gwajin, za a baku digo na ido don hana idanunku tsagewa saboda bacin rai daga takardun takarda.

Hanyar madaidaiciya na iya bambanta. Mafi sau da yawa, ana rufe idanu na minti 5. Rufe idanunka a hankali. Rufe idanu sosai ko shafa idanuwa yayin gwajin na iya haifar da sakamakon gwajin mara kyau.

Bayan minti 5, likita ya cire takardar kuma ya auna yadda yawanta ya zama mai laima.

Wani lokaci ana yin gwajin ba tare da saukad da numfashi don gwada wasu nau'in matsalolin hawaye ba.

Gwajin jan zaren phenol yayi kama da na Schirmer, saidai ana amfani da jajaye na zare na musamman maimakon takaddun takarda. Ba a buƙatar digo na ƙwanƙwasa. Gwajin yana ɗaukar sakan 15.

Za a umarce ku da ku cire tabaranku ko ruwan tabarau na gwaji kafin gwajin.

Wasu mutane suna ganin cewa riƙe takardar a kan ido yana da damuwa ko kuma mara sauƙi. Dropsarar numfashi sau da yawa yakan ji zafi da farko.

Ana amfani da wannan gwajin lokacin da likitan ido yayi zargin kuna da bushewar ido. Alamomin cutar sun hada da bushewar idanu ko yawan shayar da idanuwa.

Fiye da mm 10 na danshi akan takardar tace bayan mintuna 5 alama ce ta samar da hawaye na al'ada. Duk idanun biyu yawanci suna sakin adadin hawaye.

Idanun bushe na iya haifar da:

• Tsufa
• Kumburi ko kumburin fatar ido (blepharitis)
• Canjin yanayi
• Ciwan ciki da cututtuka
• Ciwon ido (alal misali, conjunctivitis)
• Gyara hangen nesa ta Laser
• Ciwon sankarar jini
• Lymphoma (ciwon daji na tsarin lymph)
• Rheumatoid amosanin gabbai
• Fatar ido ta baya ko kuma gyaran fuska
• Ciwon Sjögren
• Rashin Vitamin A

Babu haɗari tare da wannan gwajin.

KADA KA shafa idanuwa a kalla a kalla minti 30 bayan gwajin. Bar ruwan tabarau na tuntuɓe aƙalla awanni 2 bayan gwajin.

Kodayake gwajin Schirmer ya kasance sama da shekaru 100, karatu da yawa ya nuna cewa bai dace da gano wasu gungun mutane masu bushewar ido ba. Ana ci gaba da sabbin gwaje-gwaje. Gwaji daya yana auna kwayoyin da ake kira lactoferrin. Mutanen da ke da karancin samar da hawaye da bushewar ido suna da ƙananan matakan wannan kwayar.

Wani gwajin yana gwada osmolarity na hawaye, ko kuma yadda hawayen suka tattara. Mafi girman osmolarity, da alama wataƙila kuna da bushe ido.

Gwajin hawaye; Gwajin gwaji; Gashi gwajin ido; Gwajin sirrin Basal; Sjögren - Schirmer; Gwajin Schirmer

• Ido
• Gwajin Schirmer

Akpek EK, Amescua G, Farid M, et al; Cibiyar Nazarin Ilimin phtwararren Prewararren Patwararren Americanwararren Americanwararren Disewararren Disewararren Corwararren Corwararren Corwararren Corasa da Diseungiyar Cututtukan Cutar waje. Syndromearancin Ciwon Ido da Practabi'ar Practabi'a. Ilimin lafiyar ido. 2019; 126 (1): 286-334. PMID: 30366798 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30366798.

Bohm KJ, Djalilian AR, Pflugfelder SC, Starr CE. Ido ya bushe. A cikin: Mannis MJ, Holland EJ, eds. Cornea: Asali, Ganowar asali da Gudanarwa. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 33.

Feder RS, Olsen TW, Prum BE Jr, et al. Cikakken tsarin kula da lafiyar ido na manya da aka fi so. Ilimin lafiyar ido. 2016; 123 (1): 209-236. PMID: 26581558 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26581558.