Cryptosporidiosis: menene menene, bayyanar cututtuka, ganewar asali da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Ta yaya watsawa ke faruwa
• Tsarin rayuwa
• Ganewar asali na cryptosporidiosis
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Cryptosporidiosis ko cryptosporidiasis cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa da ke haifar da m Cryptosporidium sp., Wanda za a iya samu a cikin muhalli, a cikin sigar wani oocyst, ko kuma gurgunta tsarin kayan ciki na mutane, wanda ke haifar da alamomi kamar ciwon ciki, tashin zuciya, amai da gudawa, misali.

Babban jinsin dake haddasa cuta a jikin mutane shine Cryptosporidium hominis, yayin da yake cikin dabbobi yafi saurin kiyaye kamuwa da cutar ta Cryptosporidium parvum, amma kuma yana iya cutar da mutane. Koyaya, dukkanin jinsunan suna kama da juna, ana bambanta su ne kawai ta hanyar gwajin kwayoyi.

Ana iya bincikar Cryptosporidiosis ta hanyar binciken kwalliyar kwalliya ko kuma cututtukan ciki, kuma ya kamata babban likita ko likitan ciki ya ba da shawarar gwargwadon alamun da mutumin ya gabatar.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Ya Cryptosporidium yawanci ana samunta ne a cikin hanjin ciki, amma kuma tana iya yaduwa cikin jiki kuma tana nan a cikin huhu, esophagus, pharynx, gallbladder da pancreatic ducts. Don haka, manyan alamun alamun da suka shafi kamuwa da cutar ta wannan mahaɗan sune:

• Ruwa na ruwa ko zawo;
• Ciwon Malabsorption, saboda akwai atrophy na villi na hanji, wanda ke rage farfajiyar shayar abinci;
• Hadin gwiwa;
• Ciwon ciki;
• Rage nauyi;
• Ciwon kai;
• Jin zafi a cikin idanu;
• Tashin zuciya da amai;
• Feverananan zazzabi;
• Rashin ruwa.

Kwayar cututtukan suna wucewa na kwanaki 10 kuma suna iya bambanta dangane da shekaru, ƙwarewar rigakafin mutum da faruwar wasu cututtuka. Don haka, yara da mutanen da ke da raunin garkuwar jiki, kamar waɗanda ke da kwayar cutar HIV, suna iya kamuwa da HIV. Cryptosporidium sp.

Ta yaya watsawa ke faruwa

Kamuwa da cuta tare daCryptosporidium yana iya faruwa ta hanyar hulɗa kai tsaye tare da mutanen da suka kamu da cutar, kuma abu ne da ya saba faruwa a mahalli tare da yawan mutane, kamar cibiyoyin kula da yini da asibitoci, alal misali, ko kuma ta hanyar saduwa da jima'i, kodayake yanayin na baya-baya nan. Bugu da kari, kamuwa da cuta na iya faruwa ta hanyar cudanya da dabbobin da ke kawar da oocysts ta cikin najasa.

Kamuwa da cuta tare da wannan ƙwayar cuta na iya faruwa ta hanyar shayarwar abinci ko ruwa wanda aka gurɓata da feces mai dauke da oocysts daga Cryptosporidium. Hakanan watsa wannan kwayar cutar na iya faruwa saboda amfani da wuraren wanka na ruwa mai kyau ko wanka ko baho ko ragowar najasar ɗan adam, wannan hanyar watsawa ta fi yawa a cikin waɗanda ke yawan zuwa wuraren waha na jama'a tare da yanayin kulawa mara kyau. Duba wasu cututtukan da za a iya samu a cikin wurin wanka ko bahon wanka.

Cryptosporidiosis yana daya daga cikin cututtukan cututtukan parasitic a cikin asibiti saboda gaskiyar cewa cuta ce mai saukin kai, tare da saurin shigar da mutane masu rauni garkuwar jiki. Bugu da kari, sake zagayowar rayuwar wannan m yana da sauki kuma gajere, kadan daga wannan parasite din yana iya haifar da cuta kuma akwai sakin sifofin manya, wadanda suka fi dacewa da yanayin autoinfection.

Tsarin rayuwa

Tsarin rayuwa na Cryptosporidium gajere ne, mai tsawon kwana 2 zuwa 7. Oocysts suna shiga cikin jiki ta hanyar shan gurɓataccen abinci ko ruwa ko kuma ta hanyar hulɗa da mutanen da suka kamu da cutar ko kuma gurɓataccen mahalli. A cikin jiki, oocyst yana sakin sporozoites, wanda ke kula da sashin gastrointestinal ko wasu kyallen takarda, kamar tsarin numfashi, misali.

Bayan haka, kwayar cutar ta ninka kuma ta balaga, suna samar da nau'ikan oocysts guda biyu: daya da bango mai kauri, wanda aka saba sakin shi ta hanyar najasa, wanda zai ba da damar sake zagayowar ya sake farawa, wani kuma da siririn bango, wanda galibi yake da nasaba da cutar ta jiki.

Ganewar asali na cryptosporidiosis

Ganewar cutar ta kristoporidiosis ana yin ta ne ta hanyar binciken oocysts a cikin feces ta hanyar binciken parasitological, ko kuma ta hanyar binciken ocysts a cikin kayan biopsy na hanji ko schaped mucosa.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Ana yin jinyar cryptosporidiosis da nufin sauƙaƙe alamomin, musamman gudawa da rashin ruwa, ta hanyar maye gurbin ruwa, alal misali, tunda har yanzu magungunan wannan cutar suna cikin matakin gwaji.

Don hana kamuwa daga wannan cutar, yana da mahimmanci a ɗauki matakan hana cutar, kamar tsaftace abinci kafin a shirya ko a sha, kulawa ta musamman don tsabtace kanka da abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su, ban da guje wa hulɗa da mutanen da suka kamu da cutar. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci ka wanke hannuwanka kafin dafa abinci, cin abinci da kuma bayan shiga bayan gida. Ga yadda ake wanke hannuwanku da kyau don kauce wa kamuwa da cuta.