T-cell count

Countidayar T-cell tana auna adadin ƙwayoyin T a cikin jini. Likitanku na iya yin odan wannan gwajin idan kuna da alamun rauni na garkuwar jiki, kamar saboda HIV / AIDS.

Ana bukatar samfurin jini.

Babu wani shiri na musamman da ya zama dole.

Lokacin da aka saka allurar don zana jini, wasu mutane suna jin matsakaicin ciwo. Wasu kuma suna jin ƙyalli ko harba. Bayan haka, ƙila za a sami wasu harbi ko ɗan rauni. Wannan da sannu zai tafi.

Kwayoyin T sune nau'in lymphocyte. Lymphocytes wani nau'in ƙwayar farin jini ne. Sun zama wani bangare na garkuwar jiki. Kwayoyin T suna taimaka wa jiki yaƙar cututtuka ko abubuwa masu lahani, kamar ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta.

Mai kula da lafiyarku na iya yin odar wannan gwajin idan kuna da alamun rauni na garkuwar jiki (rashin lafiyar rashin ƙarfi). Hakanan za'a iya umartar shi idan kuna da cutar ƙwayoyin lymph. Lymph nodes ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta ne waɗanda ke yin wasu nau'ikan fararen ƙwayoyin jini. Ana kuma amfani da gwajin don lura da yadda maganin irin wadannan cututtukan ke aiki.

Wani nau'in kwayar T shine kwayar CD4, ko "kwayar taimako." Masu cutar kanjamau / kanjamau suna yin gwajin T-cell akai-akai don bincika ƙididdigar ƙwayoyin CD4 ɗin su. Sakamakon yana taimakawa mai ba da kulawa da cutar da maganin ta.

Sakamako na al'ada ya bambanta dangane da nau'in tantanin T-cell da aka gwada.

A cikin manya, ƙididdigar ƙwayoyin CD4 na yau da kullun ya fara daga ƙwayoyin 500 zuwa 1,200 / mm³ (0.64 zuwa 1.18 × 10⁹/ L).

Jeri na darajar yau da kullun na iya ɗan bambanta kaɗan tsakanin ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje daban-daban. Wasu leburori suna amfani da ma'auni daban daban ko gwada samfuran daban. Yi magana da mai baka game da ma'anar takamaiman sakamakon gwajin ka.

Mafi girman matakan T-cell na al'ada na iya zama saboda:

• Ciwon daji, irin su cutar sankarar bargo ta lymphocytic ko kuma myeloma mai yawa
• Cututtuka, kamar su ciwon hanta ko kuma mononucleosis

Thanananan ƙananan matakan T-cell na iya zama saboda:

• Viralananan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta
• Tsufa
• Ciwon daji
• Cututtuka na tsarin rigakafi, irin su HIV / AIDS
• Radiation far
• Magungunan steroid

Akwai haɗarin haɗari kaɗan tare da ɗaukar jininka. Jijiyoyi da jijiyoyin jini sun bambanta da girma daga mutum ɗaya zuwa wancan kuma daga wannan gefe na jiki zuwa wancan. Bloodaukar jini daga wasu mutane na iya zama da wahala fiye da wasu.

Sauran haɗarin da ke tattare da ɗaukar jinni ba su da yawa amma suna iya haɗawa da:

• Zub da jini mai yawa
• Sumewa ko jin an sassauta kai
• Hematoma (jini yana taruwa a ƙarƙashin fata)
• Kamuwa (ƙananan haɗari kowane lokaci fata ta karye)
• Mahara huda don gano wuri jijiyoyinmu

Ana yin wannan gwajin akan mutanen da ke da rauni a garkuwar jiki. Sabili da haka, haɗarin kamuwa da cuta na iya zama mafi girma fiye da lokacin da aka ɗebo jini daga mutumin da ke da ƙoshin lafiya.

Thymus ya samu adadin kwayar lymphocyte; T-lymphocyte ƙidaya; T cell count

• Gwajin jini

Berliner N. Leukocytosis da leukopenia. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 158.

Holland SM, Gallin JI.Kimantawa na mai haƙuri tare da wanda ake zargi da rashin ƙarfi. A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Ka'idojin Bennett da Aiwatar da Cututtukan Cutar. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 12.

McPherson RA, Massey HD. Bayani game da tsarin rigakafi da rikicewar rigakafi. A cikin: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Hanyoyin Laboratory2. na uku ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 43.