Gwajin fitsari na Osmolality

Gwajin fitsarin osmolality yana auna yawan kwayar halittar fitsari.

Osmolality kuma ana iya auna shi ta amfani da gwajin jini.

Ana buƙatar samfurin fitsari mai tsafta. Ana amfani da hanya mai tsafta don hana ƙwayoyin cuta daga azzakari ko farji shiga cikin samfurin fitsari. Don tattara fitsarinku, mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya na iya ba ku kaya na musamman mai ɗauke da tsaftacewa wanda ke ɗauke da maganin tsarkakewa da goge mara tsabta. Bi umarnin daidai.

Mai ba ku sabis na iya gaya muku cewa kuna buƙatar iyakance yawan shan ruwa awanni 12 zuwa 14 kafin gwajin.

Mai ba ku sabis zai nemi ku daina shan duk wani magani da zai iya shafar sakamakon gwajin. Tabbatar da gaya wa mai ba ku magani game da duk magungunan da kuka sha, gami da dextran da sucrose. KADA KA daina shan kowane magani kafin magana da mai baka.

Sauran abubuwa kuma na iya shafar sakamakon gwajin. Faɗa wa mai ba ka sabis in ka kwanan nan:

• Yana da kowane irin maganin sa barci don aiki.
• An samu rini a cikin jijiya (matsakaiciyar matsakaici) don gwajin hoto kamar CT ko MRI scan.
• Tsoffin ganyen da aka yi amfani da su ko magungunan gargajiya, musamman magungunan China.

Jarabawar ta hada da yin fitsari na al'ada. Babu rashin jin daɗi.

Wannan gwajin yana taimakawa wajen duba daidaiton ruwan jikinku da yawan fitsarin.

Osmolality shine mafi daidaitaccen ma'auni na maida hankali akan fitsari fiye da takamaiman gwajin nauyi.

Valuesa'idodin al'ada sune kamar haka:

• Misalin bazuwar: 50 zuwa 1200 mOsm / kg (50 zuwa 1200 mmol / kg)
• Restricuntataccen ruwa na awa 12 zuwa 14: Mafi girma fiye da 850 mOsm / kg (850 mmol / kg)

Jeri na darajar yau da kullun na iya ɗan bambanta kaɗan tsakanin ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje daban-daban. Wasu leburori suna amfani da ma'auni daban daban ko gwada samfuran daban. Yi magana da mai baka game da ma'anar takamaiman sakamakon gwajin ka.

An nuna sakamako mara kyau kamar haka:

Higherari mafi girma da ma'aunin al'ada na iya nunawa:

• Adrenal gland ba ya samar da isasshen homon (cutar Addison)
• Ajiyar zuciya
• Babban matakin sodium a cikin jini
• Rashin ruwan jiki (rashin ruwa)
• Karkatar da jijiyoyin koda (koda jijiya stenosis)
• Shock
• Sugar (glucose) a cikin fitsari
• Cutar rashin lafiyar ADH da ba ta dace ba (SIADH)

Thanananan ƙananan ma'auni na iya nunawa:

• Lalacewa ga ƙwayoyin tubule na koda (ƙananan ƙwayoyin necrosis)
• Ciwon sukari insipidus
• Shan ruwa mai yawa
• Rashin koda
• Levelananan matakin sodium a cikin jini
• Ciwon koda mai tsanani (pyelonephritis)

Babu haɗari tare da wannan gwajin.

• Osmolality gwajin
• Mace fitsarin mata
• Maganin fitsarin namiji
• Osmolality fitsari - jerin

Berl T, Sands JM. Rikice-rikice na tasirin ruwa. A cikin: Feehally J, Floege J, Tonelli M, Johnson RJ, eds. M Clinical Nephrology. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: sura 8.

Oh MS, Briefel G. Kimantawa game da aikin koda, ruwa, wutan lantarki, da daidaiton tushen acid. A cikin: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Hanyoyin Laboratory. 23 ga ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 14.