BCidaya WBC

Widayar WBC shine gwajin jini don auna adadin farin ƙwayoyin jini (WBCs) a cikin jini.

Ana kuma kiran WBCs leukocytes. Suna taimakawa wajen yakar cututtuka. Akwai manyan nau'ikan farin jini guda biyar:

• Basophils
• Eosinophils
• Lymphocytes (ƙwayoyin T, ƙwayoyin B, da kuma Kilan Adam masu kisan kai)
• Monocytes
• Neutrophils

Ana bukatar samfurin jini.

Mafi yawan lokuta, baku buƙatar ɗaukar matakai na musamman kafin wannan gwajin. Faɗa wa mai kula da lafiyar ku magungunan da kuke sha, gami da waɗanda ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba. Wasu kwayoyi na iya canza sakamakon gwajin.

Lokacin da aka saka allurar don zana jini, wasu mutane suna jin matsakaicin ciwo. Wasu kuma suna jin ƙyalli ko harba. Bayan haka, ƙila za a sami wasu rauni ko ƙwanƙwasa rauni. Wannan da sannu zai tafi.

Kuna da wannan gwajin don gano WBC nawa kuke dasu. Mai ba da sabis ɗinku na iya yin odar wannan gwajin don taimakawa wajen gano yanayin kamar:

• Kamuwa da cuta
• Maganin rashin lafiyan
• Kumburi
• Ciwon daji na jini kamar leukemia ko lymphoma

Adadin al'ada na WBCs a cikin jini shine 4,500 zuwa 11,000 WBCs da microliter (4.5 zuwa 11.0 × 10⁹/ L).

Jeri na darajar yau da kullun na iya ɗan bambanta kaɗan tsakanin ɗakunan karatu daban-daban. Wasu ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje suna amfani da ma'aunai daban-daban ko na iya gwada samfuran daban. Yi magana da mai baka game da sakamakon gwajin ka.

LOKACIN WBC

Lowananan lambar WBCs ana kiranta leukopenia. Countididdiga ƙasa da ƙwayoyin 4,500 a kowace microliter (4.5 × 10⁹/ L) yana ƙasa da al'ada.

Neutrophils nau'ikan WBC ne. Suna da mahimmanci don yaƙar cututtuka.

Thanananan ƙasa da ƙididdigar WBC na iya zama saboda:

• Mararancin ƙashi ko gazawa (alal misali, saboda kamuwa da cuta, ƙari, ko tabon al'ada)
• Ciwon daji da ke magance kwayoyi, ko wasu magunguna (duba jerin da ke ƙasa)
• Wasu cututtukan autoimmune kamar su lupus (SLE)
• Cutar hanta ko baƙin ciki
• Radiation magani ga ciwon daji
• Wasu cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, irin su mononucleosis (mono)
• Cancers wanda ke lalata ƙashi
• Cutar cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta mai tsanani
• Tsananin tausayawa ko damuwa ta jiki (kamar daga rauni ko tiyata)

LABARI MAI KYAUTA WBC

Mafi girman ƙididdigar WBC ana kiransa leukocytosis. Yana iya zama saboda:

• Wasu magunguna ko magunguna (duba jerin da ke ƙasa)
• Shan sigari
• Bayan tiyatar cire saifa
• Cututtuka, galibi waɗanda ke haifar da ƙwayoyin cuta
• Ciwon kumburi (kamar cututtukan zuciya na rheumatoid ko alerji)
• Cutar sankarar bargo ko cututtukan Hodgkin
• Lalacewar nama (misali, konewa)

Hakanan akwai ƙananan dalilai na yau da kullun don ƙididdigar WBC mara kyau.

Magungunan da zasu iya rage adadin WBC ɗin ku sun haɗa da:

• Maganin rigakafi
• Anticonvulsants
• Magungunan Antithyroid
• Sanannun kayan aiki
• Captopril
• Chemotherapy magunguna
• Chlorpromazine
• Clozapine
• Diuretics (kwayoyi na ruwa)
• Masu toshewar histamine-2
• Sulfonamides
• Quinidine
• Terbinafine
• Ticlopidine

Magunguna waɗanda zasu iya ƙara ƙididdigar WBC sun haɗa da:

• Beta adrenergic agonists (alal misali, albuterol)
• Corticosteroids
• Epinephrine
• Matsarar mulkin mallaka na Granulocyte
• Heparin
• Lithium

Akwai 'yar hatsarin da ke tattare da daukar jininka. Jijiyoyi da jijiyoyin jini sun bambanta da girma daga mutum ɗaya zuwa wancan, kuma daga wannan gefe na jiki zuwa wancan. Samun samfurin jini daga wasu mutane na iya zama mai wahala fiye da na wasu.

Sauran haɗarin da ke tattare da ɗaukar jinni ba su da yawa, amma na iya haɗawa da:

• Zub da jini mai yawa
• Sumewa ko jin an sassauta kai
• Mahara huda don gano wuri jijiyoyinmu
• Hematoma (jini yana taruwa a ƙarƙashin fata)
• Kamuwa (ƙananan haɗari kowane lokaci fata ta karye)

Lissafin leukocyte; Cellidayar ƙwayar ƙwayar jini; Farin jinin kwayar halitta daban; WBC bambanci; Kamuwa da cuta - ƙidayar WBC; Ciwon daji - ƙididdigar WBC

• Basophil (kusa-kusa)
• Abubuwan da aka kafa na jini
• Cellidayar ƙwayar ƙwayar jinin jini - jerin

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Bambancin leukocyte count (Diff) - gefe gefe. A cikin: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, eds. Gwajin Laboratory da hanyoyin bincike. Na 6 ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 441-450.

Vajpayee N, Graham SS, Bem S. Binciken asali na jini da ƙashi. A cikin: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Hanyoyin Laboratory. 23 ga ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 30.