Ciwon Shy-Drager: menene, alamu da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda ake ganewar asali
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Ciwon Shy-Drager, wanda kuma ake kira "yawan tsarin atrophy tare da haɓakar orthostatic" ko "MSA" wani lamari ne mai wuya, mai tsanani da ba a sani ba, wanda ke da alaƙa da lalacewar ƙwayoyin halitta a cikin tsarin tsakiya da na juyayi mai sarrafa kansa, wanda ke sarrafa ayyukan canje-canje ba da son rai ba a cikin jiki.

Alamar da ke nan a kowane yanayi, ita ce digo na hawan jini lokacin da mutum ya tashi ko ya kwanta, duk da haka wasu na iya shiga kuma saboda wannan dalili ne ya kasu kashi uku, bambancin su shine:

• Parkinsonian shy-drager syndrome: yana gabatar da alamun cututtukan Parkinson, kamar, inda jinkirin motsi, taurin tsoka da rawar jiki;
• Cerebellar shy-drager syndrome: rashin daidaito na motsa jiki, wahalar daidaitawa da tafiya, mai da hankali kan hangen nesa, haɗiyewa da magana;
• Haɗa cututtukan haɗari-drager: sun haɗu da siffofin shakatawa da na cerebellar, kasancewa mafi tsananin duka.

Kodayake ba a san musabbabin hakan ba, akwai shakku game da cututtukan-drager ciwo na gado.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Babban alamun cututtukan Shy-Drager sune:

• Rage yawan zufa, hawaye da miyau;
• Matsalar gani;
• Matsalar yin fitsari;
• Maƙarƙashiya;
• Rashin ikon jima'i;
• Rashin haƙuri na zafi;
• Bacci mai nutsuwa.

Wannan ciwo ya fi faruwa ga maza bayan shekara 50. Kuma saboda ba shi da takamaiman alamomin, zai iya ɗaukar shekaru kafin a kai ga ganewar asali, don haka jinkirta magani mai kyau, wanda, duk da cewa bai warke ba, yana taimakawa wajen inganta rayuwar mutum.

Yadda ake ganewar asali

Yawancin lokaci ana tabbatar da cutar ta hanyar binciken MRI don ganin abin da canza canjin kwakwalwa na iya fuskanta. Duk da haka, ana iya yin wasu gwaje-gwajen don tantance ayyukan jiki ba tare da son rai ba, kamar auna ƙarfin jini a kwance da tsaye, gwajin zufa don tantance gumi, mafitsara da hanji, ban da lantarki don gano alamun lantarki daga zuciya.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Maganin cututtukan Shy-Drager ya ƙunshi sauƙaƙe alamun bayyanar da aka gabatar, saboda wannan ciwo ba shi da magani. Yawanci ya hada da amfani da magunguna kamar seleginin, don rage samar da kwayar dopamine da fludrocortisone don kara hawan jini, har ma da halayyar kwakwalwa ta yadda mutum zai fi iya magance yanayin bincike da zaman lafiya, don kauce wa asarar tsoka.

Bugu da ƙari don taimakawa bayyanar cututtuka, ana iya nuna hanyoyin nan gaba:

• Dakatar da amfani da diuretics;
• Dago kan gadon;
• Matsayin zama don barci;
• Consumptionara yawan amfani da gishiri;
• Yi amfani da sandunan roba a kan ƙananan gabobin da ciki, rage rashin jin daɗin da rawar jiki ke haifarwa.

Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa maganin Shy-Drager Syndrome shine don mutum ya sami babban ta'aziyya, saboda baya hana ci gaban cutar.

Saboda cuta ce mai wahalar magani da kuma ci gaba a dabi'a, ya zama sanadin mutuwa ta dalilin cututtukan zuciya ko na numfashi, daga shekaru 7 zuwa 10 bayan fara bayyanar cututtuka.