Menene ingancin kwaskwarima, fa'ida da yadda ake shirya

Wadatacce

• Yadda za a shirya
• Fa'idodi na kwalliyar kwalliya

Kwayar cuta ta kwayar halitta, wacce ake kira colonography, jarrabawa ce da ke da niyyar ganin hanji daga hotunan da aka samu ta hanyar amfani da kimiyyar lissafi tare da karancin fitina. Ta wannan hanyar, hotunan da aka samu ana sarrafa su ne ta hanyar shirye-shiryen kwamfuta wadanda ke samar da hotunan hanji ta fuskoki daban-daban, wanda ke baiwa likitan damar samun cikakken bayani game da hanjin.

Hanyar tana ɗaukar kimanin mintuna 15 kuma yayin gwajin, an saka ƙaramin bincike a cikin ɓangaren farko na hanjin, ta dubura, ta inda iskar gas da ke da alhakin fadada hanjin ta wuce ta yadda za a ga dukkan abubuwan da ke ciki.

Kwayar cutar ta hanji na iya zama da amfani don gano polyps na hanji karami da ya gaza 0.5 mm, diverticula ko cancer, alal misali, kuma idan aka ga canje-canje a lokacin jarrabawar, zai iya zama dole a yi karamin tiyata a rana guda don cire polyps ko wani bangare na hanji.

Yadda za a shirya

Don aiwatar da maganin cikin hanzari, yana da mahimmanci hanji ya zama mai tsabta ta yadda zai yiwu a ga abin da ke cikin ta da kyau. Sabili da haka, a ranar kafin jarabawa, ana bada shawara:

• Ku ci takamaiman abinci, guje wa abinci mai mai da iri. Duba yadda abinci yakamata ya kasance kamin a binciken kwayar cutar;
• Laauki laxative da kuma bambancin da likita ya nuna da yamma kafin jarrabawar;
• Yin tafiya sau da yawa a rana don kara motsin hanji da taimakawa tsarkakewa;
• Sha aƙalla 2 L na ruwa don taimakawa tsabtace hanji.

Yawancin marasa lafiya zasu iya wannan gwajin, duk da haka, ba za a iya yin ta ta mata masu ciki ba saboda radiation, duk da ƙarancin fitowar radiation.

Fa'idodi na kwalliyar kwalliya

Ana yin colonoscopy na kamala a kan mutanen da ba za su iya shan maganin rigakafi ba kuma waɗanda ba za su iya magance colonoscopy gama gari ba saboda hakan yana nuna shigarwar bututu a cikin dubura, wanda ke haifar da rashin kwanciyar hankali. Kari akan haka, sauran fa'idodi na kayan binciken kwakwaf sune:

• Wata dabara ce mai matukar aminci, tare da rashin kasadar hanjin hanji;
• Ba ya haifar da ciwo, saboda binciken baya tafiya ta hanji;
• Rashin jin daɗin ciki na ɓacewa bayan minti 30 saboda an shigar da ƙananan gas a cikin hanji;
• Ana iya yin shi kan marasa lafiyar da ba za su iya shan maganin sa barci ba kuma waɗanda ke da cututtukan hanji;
• Bayan jarrabawa, ana iya yin aikin yau da kullun, saboda ba a amfani da maganin sa barci.

Bugu da kari, hakanan yana ba da damar gano canje-canje a cikin gabobin da suka shafi hanji, kamar hanta, pancreas, gallbladder, saifa, mafitsara, prostate har ma da mahaifa, tunda ana yin binciken ne da na’urorin da aka kirkira.