Hematocrit

Hematocrit gwajin jini ne wanda yake auna yawan jinin mutum wanda yake da jajayen ƙwayoyin jini. Wannan auna ya dogara da lamba da girman jinin ja.

Ana bukatar samfurin jini.

Babu wani shiri na musamman da ya zama dole don wannan gwajin.

Lokacin da aka saka allurar don zana jini, wasu mutane suna jin matsakaicin ciwo. Wasu kuma suna jin ƙyalli ko harba. Bayan haka, ƙila za a sami wasu harbi ko ɗan rauni. Wannan da sannu zai tafi.

Hematocrit kusan ana yin sa a matsayin wani ɓangare na cikakken ƙidayar jini (CBC).

Mai ba ka kiwon lafiya na iya bayar da shawarar wannan gwajin idan kana da alamun ko kuma kana cikin barazanar karancin jini. Wadannan sun hada da samun:

• Murmushi ko kasala
• Ciwon kai
• Matsalolin tattara hankali
• Rashin abinci mai gina jiki
• Yawan lokacin haila
• Jini a cikin kujerun ku, ko amai (idan kuka yi sama)
• Maganin kansar
• Cutar sankarar bargo ko wasu matsaloli a cikin ɓacin kashi
• Matsalolin rashin lafiya na yau da kullun, kamar cutar koda ko wasu nau'ikan cututtukan zuciya

Sakamako na al'ada ya bambanta, amma gabaɗaya sune:

• Namiji: 40.7% zuwa 50.3%
• Mace: 36.1% zuwa 44.3%

Ga jarirai, sakamako na al'ada shine:

• Jariri: 45% zuwa 61%
• Jariri: 32% zuwa 42%

Misalan da ke sama ma'auni ne gama gari don sakamakon waɗannan gwaje-gwajen. Jeri na darajar yau da kullun ya ɗan bambanta tsakanin ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje daban-daban. Wasu leburori suna amfani da ma'auni daban daban ko gwada samfuran daban. Yi magana da mai baka game da ma'anar takamaiman sakamakon gwajin ka.

Hemananan hematocrit na iya zama saboda:

• Anemia
• Zuban jini
• Rushewar jajayen ƙwayoyin jini
• Ciwon sankarar jini
• Rashin abinci mai gina jiki
• Ironaramin ƙarfe, folate, bitamin B12, da bitamin B6 a cikin abincin
• Yawan ruwa a jiki

High hematocrit na iya zama saboda:

• Cutar cututtukan zuciya
• Gazawar bangaren dama na zuciya
• Littlearancin ruwa a jiki (rashin ruwa)
• Levelsananan matakan oxygen a cikin jini
• Tsanani ko kaurin huhu
• Cutar kasusuwa ta kashin nama wanda ke haifar da hauhawar hauhawar ƙwayoyin jini

Akwai ƙananan haɗari tare da ɗaukar jininka. Jijiyoyi da jijiyoyin jini sun bambanta da girma daga mutum ɗaya zuwa wani kuma daga wannan gefen na jikin zuwa wancan. Samun samfurin jini daga wasu mutane na iya zama mai wahala fiye da na wasu.

Sauran haɗarin da ke tattare da ɗaukar jinni ba su da yawa amma suna iya haɗawa da:

• Zub da jini mai yawa
• Sumewa ko jin an sassauta kai
• Mahara huda don gano wuri jijiyoyinmu
• Hematoma (haɓakar jini a ƙarƙashin fata)
• Kamuwa (ƙananan haɗari kowane lokaci fata ta karye)

HCT

• Abubuwan da aka kafa na jini

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. H. Hematocrit (Hct) - jini. A cikin: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, eds. Gwajin Laboratory da hanyoyin bincike. Na 6 ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 620-621.

Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM. Rikicin jini. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 124.

Yana nufin RT. Kusanci da anemias. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 149.

Vajpayee N, Graham SS, Bem S. Binciken asali na jini da ƙashi. A cikin: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Hanyoyin Laboratory. 23 ga ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 30.