Rices na RBC

Red indels (RBC) fihirisa wani bangare ne na cikakken gwajin jini (CBC). Ana amfani dasu don taimakawa gano asalin cutar anemia, yanayin da akwai ƙananan ƙwayoyin jini.

Icesididdigar sun haɗa da:

• Matsakaicin girman kwayar jinin jini (MCV)
• Adadin Hemoglobin a kowane jan jini (MCH)
• Adadin haemoglobin dangi da girman kwayar halitta (kwayar haemoglobin) a kowane jan jini (MCHC)

Ana bukatar samfurin jini.

Babu wani shiri na musamman da ya zama dole.

Lokacin da aka saka allurar don zana jini, wasu mutane suna jin matsakaicin ciwo. Wasu kuma suna jin ƙyalli ko harba. Bayan haka, ƙila za a sami wasu harbi ko ɗan rauni. Wannan da sannu zai tafi.

Hemoglobin yana jigilar oxygen. RBCs suna ɗauke da haemoglobin da oxygen zuwa ƙwayoyin jikinmu. Indididdigar ƙididdigar RBC tana auna yadda RBCs suke yin wannan. Ana amfani da sakamakon ne don tantance nau’ikan cutar rashin jini.

Wadannan sakamakon gwajin suna cikin zangon al'ada:

• MCV: 80 zuwa 100 femtoliter
• MCH: 27 zuwa 31 picogram / cell
• MCHC: gram 32 zuwa 36 / deciliter (g / dL) ko 320 zuwa 360 gram a kowace lita (g / L)

Misalan da ke sama ma'auni ne gama gari don sakamakon waɗannan gwaje-gwajen. Jeri na darajar yau da kullun na iya ɗan bambanta kaɗan tsakanin ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje daban-daban. Wasu ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje suna amfani da ma'aunai daban-daban ko na iya gwada samfuran daban. Yi magana da mai baka kiwon lafiya game da ma'anar takamaiman sakamakon gwajin ka.

Wadannan sakamakon gwajin suna nuna nau'in karancin jini:

• MCV a ƙasa da al'ada. Microcytic anemia (na iya zama saboda ƙarancin ƙarfe, gubar dalma, ko thalassaemia).
• MCV na al'ada. Normocytic anemia (na iya zama saboda zub da jini kwatsam, cututtukan lokaci mai tsawo, gazawar koda, cutar karancin jini, ko bawul na zuciya da mutum ya yi).
• MCV sama da al'ada. Anaemia na Macrocytic (na iya zama saboda ƙarancin abinci ko matakan B12, ko chemotherapy).
• MCH kasa da al'ada. Hypochromic anemia (sau da yawa saboda ƙananan ƙarfe).
• MCH na al'ada. Normochromic anemia (na iya zama saboda zub da jini kwatsam, cututtuka na dogon lokaci, gazawar koda, cutar karancin jini, ko bawul na zuciya da mutum ya yi).
• MCH sama da al'ada. Hyperchromic anemia (na iya zama saboda ƙarancin abinci ko matakan B12, ko chemotherapy).

Akwai ƙananan haɗari tare da ɗaukar jininka. Jijiyoyi da jijiyoyin jikinsu sun bambanta da girma daga mutum ɗaya zuwa wancan, kuma daga gefe ɗaya na jiki zuwa wancan. Samun samfurin jini daga wasu mutane na iya zama mai wahala fiye da na wasu.

Sauran haɗarin da ke tattare da ɗaukar jinni ba su da yawa, amma na iya haɗawa da:

• Zub da jini mai yawa
• Sumewa ko jin an sassauta kai
• Mahara huda don gano wuri jijiyoyinmu
• Hematoma (haɓakar jini a ƙarƙashin fata)
• Kamuwa (ƙananan haɗari kowane lokaci fata ta karye)

Indididdigar Erythrocyte; Alamar jini; Hanyar haemoglobin na jijiyoyin jiki (MCH); Ma'anar ƙwayar haemoglobin na jiki (MCHC); Matsakaicin ƙararrakin jijiyoyin jiki (MCV); Indididdigar ƙwayar jinin jini

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Alamar jini - jini. A cikin: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, eds. Gwajin Laboratory da hanyoyin bincike. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2013: 217-219.

Elghetany MT, Schexneider KI, Banki K. Rashin lafiyar Erythrocytic. A cikin: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Hanyoyin Laboratory. 23 ga ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 32.

Yana nufin RT. Kusanci da anemias. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 149.

Vajpayee N, Graham SS, Bem S. Binciken asali na jini da ƙashi. A cikin: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Hanyoyin Laboratory. 23 ga ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 30.