Gwajin bambancin jini

Jarabawar banbancin jini tana auna kaso na kowane irin farin jini (WBC) wanda kuke dashi a cikin jininsa. Hakanan yana bayyana idan akwai wasu ƙwayoyin cuta mara kyau ko waɗanda basu balaga ba.

Ana bukatar samfurin jini.

Kwararren dakin gwaje-gwaje ya dauki digo na jini daga samfurin ku ya shafe shi a kan gilashin gilashin. An shafa fatar da dye na musamman, wanda ke taimakawa gaya bambanci tsakanin nau'ikan farin ƙwayoyin jini.

Nau'in ƙwayoyin jini guda biyar, waɗanda ake kira leukocytes, galibi suna bayyana a cikin jini:

• Neutrophils
• Lymphocytes (ƙwayoyin B da ƙwayoyin T)
• Monocytes
• Eosinophils
• Basophils

Inji na musamman ko mai bada kiwon lafiya ya kirga yawan kowane irin kwayar halitta. Gwajin yana nuna idan adadin ƙwayoyin suna daidai daidai da juna, kuma idan akwai fiye ko ofasa da nau'in tantanin halitta ɗaya.

Babu wani shiri na musamman da ya zama dole.

Lokacin da aka saka allurar don zana jini, wasu mutane suna jin matsakaicin ciwo. Wasu kuma suna jin ƙyalli ko harba. Bayan haka, ƙila za a sami wasu rauni ko ƙwanƙwasa rauni. Wannan da sannu zai tafi.

Ana yin wannan gwajin ne don gano wata cuta, rashin jini, ko cutar sankarar bargo. Hakanan ana iya amfani dashi don saka idanu ɗayan waɗannan sharuɗɗan, ko don ganin idan magani yana aiki.

An bayar da nau'ikan nau'ikan farin jini a matsayin kashi:

• Neutrophils: 40% zuwa 60%
• Lymphocytes: 20% zuwa 40%
• Monocytes: 2% zuwa 8%
• Eosinophils: 1% zuwa 4%
• Basophils: 0.5% zuwa 1%
• Bandungiya (ƙwararrun saurayi): 0% zuwa 3%

Duk wani kamuwa da cuta ko tsananin damuwa yana kara yawan kwayar jinin jikinku. Babban ƙididdigar ƙwayar jinin jini na iya zama saboda kumburi, amsar rigakafi, ko cututtukan jini kamar cutar sankarar bargo.

Yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa ƙaruwa mara kyau a cikin ƙwayar ƙwayar jini guda ɗaya na iya haifar da raguwar kashi na sauran nau'ikan ƙwayoyin jini.

Increasedara yawan adadin neutrophils na iya zama saboda:

• M kamuwa da cuta
• Babban damuwa
• Eclampsia (kamuwa ko rauni a cikin mace mai ciki)
• Gout (nau'in amosanin gabbai saboda haɓakar uric acid a cikin jini)
• Formsananan cututtukan cutar sankarar bargo
• Cututtukan Myeloproliferative
• Rheumatoid amosanin gabbai
• Rheumatic zazzabi (cuta saboda kamuwa da cuta tare da rukunin A streptococcus bacteria)
• Thyroiditis (cutar thyroid)
• Rauni
• Shan sigari

Arin rage yawan neutrophils na iya zama saboda:

• Ruwan jini
• Chemotherapy
• Mura (mura)
• Radiation far ko daukan hotuna
• Kwayar cuta ta kwayar cuta
• Cutar mai saurin yaduwar kwayar cuta

Increasedara yawan lymphocytes na iya zama saboda:

• Ciwon ƙwayar cuta na kullum
• Ciwon hanta (kumburin hanta da kumburi daga ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta)
• Ciwon mononucleosis, ko mono (ƙwayar cuta mai saurin haifar da zazzaɓi, ciwon wuya, da kumburin lymph gland)
• Lymphocytic leukemia (wani nau'in cutar kansa)
• Myeloma da yawa (nau'in cutar kansa)
• Kwayar cuta ta kwayar cuta (kamar su cutar kumburi ko kyanda)

Rage raguwar adadin lymphocytes na iya zama saboda:

• Chemotherapy
• Cutar HIV / AIDS
• Ciwon sankarar jini
• Radiation far ko daukan hotuna
• Sepsis (mai tsanani, amsa mai kumburi ga ƙwayoyin cuta ko wasu ƙwayoyin cuta)
• Steroid amfani

Percentageara yawan kashi ɗaya na iya zama saboda:

• Ciwon kumburi na kullum
• Ciwon sankarar jini
• Kamuwa da cutar parasitic
• Tarin fuka, ko tarin fuka (kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta wanda ya shafi huhu)
• Kwayar cuta ta kwayar cuta (alal misali, cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, cutar sankarau, kyanda)

Percentagearin yawan eosinophils na iya zama saboda:

• Addison cuta (adrenal gland ba su samar da isasshen hormones)
• Maganin rashin lafiyan
• Ciwon daji
• Cutar sankarar bargo mai tsafta
• Cutar collagen na jijiyoyin jini
• Ciwon Hypereosinophilic
• Kamuwa da cutar parasitic

Percentageara yawan basophils na iya zama saboda:

• Bayan splenectomy
• Maganin rashin lafiyan
• Cutar sankarar bargo mai ciwo (wani nau'in ciwon sankarar kasusuwa)
• Cutar collagen na jijiyoyin jini
• Myeloproliferative cututtuka (rukuni na bargo cuta)
• Ciwan kaji

Rage yawan basophils na iya zama saboda:

• M kamuwa da cuta
• Ciwon daji
• Rauni mai tsanani

Akwai 'yar hatsarin da ke tattare da daukar jininka. Jijiyoyi da jijiyoyin jini sun bambanta da girma daga mutum ɗaya zuwa wancan, kuma daga wannan gefe na jiki zuwa wancan. Bloodaukar jini daga wasu mutane na iya zama da wahala fiye da wasu.

Sauran haɗarin da ke tattare da ɗaukar jinni ba su da yawa, amma na iya haɗawa da:

• Zub da jini mai yawa
• Sumewa ko jin an sassauta kai
• Mahara huda don gano wuri jijiyoyinmu
• Hematoma (jini yana taruwa a ƙarƙashin fata)
• Kamuwa (ƙananan haɗari kowane lokaci fata ta karye)

Bambanci; Dif; Whiteidayar bambancin ƙwayar jinin jini

• Basophil (kusa-kusa)
• Abubuwan da aka kafa na jini

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Bambancin leukocyte count (diff) - jini gefe. A cikin: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, eds. Gwajin Laboratory da hanyoyin bincike. Na 6 ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 440-446.

Hutchison RE, Schexneider KI. Rashin lafiyar leukocytic. A cikin: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Hanyoyin Laboratory. 23 ga ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 33.