Gwajin hemolysis na Sugar-Water

Gwajin hemolysis na sukari-ruwa gwajin jini ne don gano jajayen ƙwayoyin jini. Yana yin hakan ta hanyar gwada yadda zasu iya jure kumburi a cikin maganin sikari (sucrose).

Ana bukatar samfurin jini.

Babu wani shiri na musamman da ake buƙata don wannan gwajin.

Lokacin da aka saka allurar don zana jini, wasu mutane suna jin matsakaicin ciwo. Wasu kuma suna jin ƙyalli ko harba. Bayan haka, ƙila za a sami wasu harbi ko ɗan rauni. Wannan da sannu zai tafi.

Mai kula da lafiyar ku na iya bayar da shawarar wannan gwajin idan kuna da alamu ko alamomin cutar hemoglobinuria (PNH) na paroxysmal ko kuma rashin jini wanda ba a san dalilin sa ba. Hemolytic anemia wani yanayi ne wanda jajayen jini ke mutuwa kafin suyi. PNH ja ƙwayoyin jini suna da haɗari sosai ta hanyar tsarin haɗin jiki. Tsarin haɓaka shine sunadaran da suke motsawa ta cikin jini. Wadannan sunadaran suna aiki tare da garkuwar jiki.

Sakamakon gwaji na al'ada ana kiransa sakamako mara kyau. Sakamakon yau da kullun ya nuna cewa ƙasa da 5% na jajayen ƙwayoyin jini suna lalacewa yayin gwaji. Wannan lalacewar ana kiranta hemolysis.

Gwajin mara kyau ba zai cire PNH ba. Sakamakon sakamako mara kyau zai iya faruwa idan ɓangaren jini (magani) ba shi da cikakke.

Jeri na darajar yau da kullun na iya ɗan bambanta kaɗan tsakanin ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje daban-daban. Wasu leburori suna amfani da ma'auni daban daban ko gwada samfuran daban. Yi magana da mai baka game da ma'anar takamaiman sakamakon gwajin ka.

Sakamakon gwajin tabbatacce yana nufin sakamakon ba matsala bane. A cikin gwaji mai kyau, fiye da 10% na jajayen ƙwayoyin jini suna lalacewa. Zai iya nuna mutum yana da PNH.

Wasu sharuɗɗa na iya sa sakamakon gwajin ya bayyana tabbatacce (wanda ake kira "ƙarya tabbatacce"). Waɗannan sharuɗɗan sune cutar kansa da cutar sankarar bargo.

Akwai 'yar hatsarin da ke tattare da daukar jininka. Jijiyoyi da jijiyoyin jini sun bambanta da girma daga mutum ɗaya zuwa wancan kuma daga wannan gefe na jiki zuwa wancan. Bloodaukar jini daga wasu mutane na iya zama da wahala fiye da wasu.

Sauran haɗarin da ke tattare da ɗaukar jinni ba su da yawa, amma na iya haɗawa da:

• Zub da jini mai yawa
• Sumewa ko jin an sassauta kai
• Mahara huda don gano wuri jijiyoyinmu
• Hematoma (haɓakar jini a ƙarƙashin fata)
• Kamuwa (ƙananan haɗari kowane lokaci fata ta karye)

Sucrose hemolysis gwajin; Hemolytic anemia sugar ruwa hemolysis gwajin; Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria gwajin ruwa hemolysis; PNH sukarin gwajin hemolysis

Brodsky RA. Paroxysmal mara lafiyar haemoglobinuria. A cikin: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, eds. Hematology: Ka'idoji da Aiki. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 31.

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Sucrose hemolysis test - bincike. A cikin: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, eds. Gwajin Laboratory da hanyoyin bincike. Na 6 ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 1050.

Gallagher PG. Hemolytic anemias: membrane din jinin jini da lahani na rayuwa. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 152.