Gwajin hormone girma

Gwajin haɓakar haɓakar girma yana auna adadin haɓakar girma a cikin jini.

Glandon pituitary yana sanya hormone girma, wanda ke haifar da yaro girma. Wannan gland shine yake a gindin kwakwalwa.

Ana bukatar samfurin jini.

Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya na iya ba ku umarni na musamman game da abin da za ku iya ko ba za ku iya ci ba kafin gwajin.

Lokacin da aka saka allurar don zana jini, wasu mutane suna jin matsakaicin ciwo. Wasu kuma suna jin ƙyalli ko harba. Bayan haka, ƙila za a sami wasu harbi ko ɗan rauni. Wannan da sannu zai tafi.

Ana iya bincika wannan hormone idan yanayin haɓakar mutum ba daidai bane ko kuma idan ana zargin wani yanayin.

• Yawancin haɓakar girma (GH) na iya haifar da haɓakar haɓakar ƙazanta ba bisa ka'ida ba. A cikin manya, ana kiran wannan acromegaly. A cikin yara, ana kiranta gigantism.
• Hormonearancin ci gaban girma na iya haifar da jinkiri ko saurin girma na yara. A cikin manya, wani lokaci yana iya haifar da canje-canje a cikin kuzari, yawan tsoka, matakan cholesterol, da ƙarfin ƙashi.

Hakanan za'a iya amfani da gwajin GH don saka idanu kan maganin acromegaly.

Matsakaicin al'ada don matakin GH yawanci shine:

• Ga manyan maza - 0.4 zuwa 10 nanogram a kowace milliliter (ng / mL), ko 18 zuwa 44 picomoles kowace lita (pmol / L)
• Ga mata manya - 1 zuwa 14 ng / ml, ko 44 zuwa 616 pmol / L
• Ga yara - 10 zuwa 50 ng / ml, ko 440 zuwa 2200 pmol / L

GH yana fitowa cikin bugun jini. Girman da tsawon lokacin bugun jini ya bambanta da lokaci na rana, shekaru, da jima'i. Wannan shine dalilin da yasa ƙididdigar GH ba ta da amfani. Matsayi mafi girma na iya zama na al'ada idan aka zana jini yayin bugun jini. Levelananan matakin na iya zama al'ada idan an zana jinin kusa da ƙarshen bugun jini. GH yana da amfani sosai yayin da aka auna shi a matsayin ɓangare na gwajin motsawa ko danniya.

Jeri na darajar yau da kullun na iya ɗan bambanta kaɗan tsakanin ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje daban-daban. Wasu leburori suna amfani da ma'aunai daban-daban ko gwada samfuran daban. Yi magana da mai baka game da ma'anar takamaiman sakamakon gwajin ka.

Babban matakin GH na iya nuna:

• GH da yawa a cikin manya, wanda ake kira acromegaly. (An gudanar da gwaji na musamman don tabbatar da wannan cutar.)
• Ci gaban da ba na al'ada ba saboda yawan GH yayin ƙuruciya, wanda ake kira gigantism. (An gudanar da gwaji na musamman don tabbatar da wannan cutar.)
• GH juriya.
• Ciwon ƙwayar cuta

Levelananan matakin GH na iya nuna:

• Haɓaka sannu a hankali cikin ƙuruciya ko yarinta, sanadiyyar ƙananan matakan GH. (Ana yin gwaji na musamman don tabbatar da wannan cutar.)
• Hypopituitarism (ƙananan aikin gland na pituitary).

Akwai 'yar hatsarin da ke tattare da daukar jininka. Jijiyoyi da jijiyoyin jini sun bambanta da girma daga mutum ɗaya zuwa wancan, kuma daga wannan gefe na jiki zuwa wancan. Samun samfurin jini daga wasu mutane na iya zama mai wahala fiye da na wasu.

Sauran haɗarin da ke tattare da ɗaukar jinni ba su da yawa, amma na iya haɗawa da:

• Zub da jini mai yawa
• Sumewa ko jin an sassauta kai
• Mahara huda don gano wuri jijiyoyinmu
• Hematoma (haɓakar jini a ƙarƙashin fata)
• Kamuwa (ƙananan haɗari kowane lokaci fata ta karye)

GH gwajin

• Gwajin haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar hormone - jerin

Ali YaHyperpituitarism, tsayi mai tsayi, da haɗuwar haɗuwa. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 576.

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Ci gaban girma (somatotropin, GH) da haɓakar haɓakar hormone mai girma (GHRH) - jini. A cikin: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, eds. Gwajin Laboratory da hanyoyin bincike. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 599-600.

Cooke DW, Divall SA, Radovick S. Tsarin al'ada da haɓaka na yara. A cikin: Melmed S, Auchus RJ, Goldfine AB, Koenig RJ, Rosen CJ, eds. Littafin Williams na Endocrinology. 14th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 25.