Gwajin jinin Estradiol

Gwajin estradiol yana auna adadin hormone da ake kira estradiol a cikin jini. Estradiol shine ɗayan manyan nau'o'in estrogens.

Ana bukatar samfurin jini.

Mai ba ka kiwon lafiya na iya gaya maka ka daina shan wasu magunguna na ɗan lokaci waɗanda ka iya shafar sakamakon gwajin. Tabbatar da gaya wa mai ba ku duk magungunan da kuka sha. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Magungunan haihuwa
• Magungunan rigakafi kamar ampicillin ko tetracycline
• Corticosteroids
• DHEA (kari)
• Estrogen
• Magunguna don sarrafa rikicewar hankali (kamar phenothiazine)
• Testosterone

KADA KA daina shan kowane magani kafin magana da likitanka.

Lokacin da aka saka allurar don zana jini, wasu mutane suna jin matsakaicin ciwo. Wasu kuma suna jin ƙyalli ko harba. Bayan haka, ƙila za a sami wasu harbi ko ɗan rauni. Wannan da sannu zai tafi.

A cikin mata, yawancin estradiol ana sakin su daga kwayayen ovaries da adrenal gland. Hakanan ana fitar dashi ta mahaifa yayin daukar ciki. Estradiol kuma ana samar dashi a cikin sauran kayan jikin, kamar fata, kitse, ƙashin ƙwayoyin cuta, kwakwalwa, da hanta. Estradiol yana taka rawa a cikin:

• Girman ciki (mahaifa), bututun mahaifa, da farji
• Ci gaban nono
• Canje-canje na al'aurar waje
• Rarraba kitsen jiki
• Al'aura

A cikin maza, ƙananan adadin estradiol an fi saki ta hanyar gwajin. Estradiol yana taimakawa hana maniyyi mutuwa da wuri.

Ana iya umartar wannan gwajin don bincika:

• Ta yaya kwayayen ku, mahaifar, ko adrenal gland ke aiki
• Idan kana da alamun cutar sankarar kwan mace
• Idan halayan jikin mace ko na miji basa bunkasa kullum
• Idan kwanakinku suka tsaya (matakan estradiol ya bambanta, ya danganta da lokacin wata)

Hakanan za'a iya umartar gwajin don bincika idan:

• Maganin Hormone yana aiki ne ga mata a lokacin da suke al'ada
• Wata mata tana amsa maganin haihuwa

Hakanan za'a iya amfani da gwajin don kula da mutane masu fama da cutar rashin ƙarfi da mata akan wasu maganin haihuwa.

Sakamakon na iya bambanta, ya danganta da jinsin mutum da shekarunsa.

• Namiji - 10 zuwa 50 pg / ml (36.7 zuwa 183.6 pmol / L)
• Mace (premenopausal) - 30 zuwa 400 pg / ml (110 zuwa 1468.4 pmol / L)
• Mace (postmenopausal) - 0 zuwa 30 pg / ml (0 zuwa 110 pmol / L)

Jeri na darajar yau da kullun na iya ɗan bambanta kaɗan tsakanin ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje daban-daban. Wasu leburori suna amfani da ma'auni daban daban ko gwada samfuran daban. Yi magana da likitanka game da ma'anar takamaiman sakamakon gwajin ku.

Rashin lafiyar da ke haɗuwa da sakamakon sakamako na estradiol mara kyau sun haɗa da:

• Balaga da wuri (precocious) a cikin yan mata
• Girma na manyan nonuwa mara lahani a cikin maza (gynecomastia)
• Rashin lokaci a cikin mata (amenorrhea)
• Rage aiki na ovaries (ovarian hypofunction)
• Matsala tare da kwayoyin halitta, kamar su Klinefelter syndrome, Turner syndrome
• Rage nauyi mai nauyi ko kiba mara nauyi

Akwai 'yar hatsarin da ke tattare da daukar jininka. Jijiyoyi da jijiyoyin jini sun bambanta da girma daga mutum ɗaya zuwa wancan kuma daga wannan gefe na jiki zuwa wancan. Bloodaukar jini daga wasu mutane na iya zama da wahala fiye da wasu.

Sauran haɗarin da ke tattare da ɗaukar jinni ba su da yawa, amma na iya haɗawa da:

• Zub da jini mai yawa
• Sumewa ko jin an sassauta kai
• Mahara huda don gano wuri jijiyoyinmu
• Hematoma (jini yana taruwa a ƙarƙashin fata)
• Kamuwa (ƙananan haɗari kowane lokaci fata ta karye)

E2 gwaji

Guber HA, Farag AF. Kimantawa akan aikin endocrine. A cikin: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Hanyoyin Laboratory. 23 ga ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 24.

Haisenleder DJ, Marshall JC. Gonadotropins: tsari na kira da ɓoyewa. A cikin: Jameson JL, De Groot LJ, de Kretser DM, et al, eds. Endocrinology: Manya da Yara. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 116.