Glucagon gwajin jini

Gwajin jinin glucagon yana auna adadin hormone wanda ake kira glucagon a cikin jininka. Glucagon ana samar dashi ne ta hanyar sel a cikin pancreas. Yana taimakawa sarrafa matakin sukarin jininka ta hanyar kara yawan suga a lokacin da yayi kasa sosai.

Ana bukatar samfurin jini.

Mai kula da lafiyar ku zai gaya muku idan kuna bukatar yin azumi (kar ku ci komai) na wani lokaci kafin gwajin.

Lokacin da aka saka allurar don zana jini, wasu mutane suna jin matsakaicin ciwo. Wasu kuma suna jin ƙyalli ko harba. Bayan haka, ƙila za a sami wasu harbi ko ɗan rauni. Wannan da sannu zai tafi.

Glucagon yana motsa hanta don sakin glucose. Yayinda matakin sikarin jini ke raguwa, toshiyar na fitar da karin glucagon. Kuma yayin da sukarin jini ke ƙaruwa, pancreas yana fitar da ƙaramin glucagon.

Mai ba da sabis na iya auna matakin glucagon idan mutum yana da alamun alamun:

• Ciwon sukari (ba a yawan auna shi ba)
• Glucagonoma (ƙananan ƙwayar cuta na pancreas) tare da alamun cututtukan fata wanda ake kira necrotizing ƙaura mai ƙaura, asarar nauyi, ƙaramin ciwon sukari, anemia, stomatitis, glossitis
• Rashin haɓakar haɓakar girma a cikin yara
• Ciwan hanta (ciwon hanta da aikin hanta mara kyau)
• Sugararancin sukarin jini (hypoglycemia) - mafi yawan dalilai
• Yawancin nau'o'in endoprine neoplasia I (cuta wanda ɗayan ko fiye na glandon endocrine suna da yawan aiki ko samar da ƙari)
• Pancreatitis (kumburi na pancreas)

Matsakaicin yanayi shine 50 zuwa 100 pg / mL.

Jeri na darajar yau da kullun na iya ɗan bambanta kaɗan tsakanin ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje daban-daban. Wasu leburori suna amfani da ma'auni daban daban ko gwada samfuran daban. Yi magana da likitanka game da ma'anar takamaiman sakamakon gwajin ku.

Sakamakon da ba na al'ada ba na iya nuna cewa mutum na iya samun yanayin da aka bayyana a sama ƙarƙashin Whyarin dalilin da ya sa aka yi gwajin.

Wasu masana yanzu sunyi imanin cewa yawan matakan glucagon a cikin jini suna taimakawa wajen ci gaban ciwon suga maimakon kawai ƙarancin insulin. Ana haɓaka magunguna don rage matakan glucagon ko toshe siginar daga glucagon a cikin hanta.

Lokacin da sukarin jininku ya yi ƙasa, matakin glucagon a cikin jininku ya zama mai girma. Idan ba a ƙaruwa ba, wannan na iya taimakawa gano mutanen da ke cikin haɗarin haɗarin hypoglycemia mai haɗari wanda zai iya zama haɗari.

Glucagon na iya karuwa ta tsawan azumi.

Akwai 'yar hatsarin da ke tattare da daukar jininka. Jijiyoyi sun banbanta a girma daga mutum ɗaya zuwa wani kuma daga gefe ɗaya na jiki zuwa wancan. Bloodaukar jini daga wasu mutane na iya zama da wahala fiye da wasu.

Sauran haɗarin da ke tattare da ɗaukar jinni ba su da yawa amma suna iya haɗawa da:

• Zub da jini mai yawa
• Mahara huda don gano wuri jijiyoyinmu
• Sumewa ko jin an sassauta kai
• Hematoma (haɓakar jini a ƙarƙashin fata)
• Kamuwa (ƙananan haɗari kowane lokaci fata ta karye)

Glucagonoma - gwajin glucagon; Yawancin nau'in endoprine neoplasia I - glucagon gwajin; Hypoglycemia - gwajin glucagon; Sugararancin sukarin jini - gwajin glucagon

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Glucagon - jini. A cikin: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, eds. Gwajin Laboratory da hanyoyin bincike. Na 6 ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 580-581.

Nadkarni P, Weinstock RS. Carbohydrates. A cikin: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Hanyoyin Laboratory. 23 ga ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 16.