Ruwan kwayar cutar Gram tabo

Ruwan Pericardial Gram tabo wata hanya ce ta tabo samfurin ruwan da aka ɗauka daga jikin mara lafiya. Wannan jaka ce da ke zagaye da zuciya don tantance ƙwayar cuta ta kwayan cuta. Hanyar tabo gram itace ɗayan dabarun da akafi amfani dasu don saurin gano dalilin kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta.

Za'a ɗauki samfurin ruwa daga jikin mahaifa. Ana yin wannan ta hanyar hanyar da ake kira pericardiocentesis. Kafin a yi haka, kuna iya samun abin dubawa na zuciya don bincika matsalolin zuciya. Ana sanya facin da ake kira wayoyi a kirji, kwatankwacin lokacin aikin lantarki (ECG). Za a yi maka ray-x-kirji ko duban dan tayi kafin gwajin.

Ana tsabtace fatar kirji da sabulu mai kashe kwayoyin cuta. Daga nan sai likita ya sanya karamin allura a cikin kirji tsakanin hakarkarinsa da kuma cikin pericardium. Ana fitar da karamin ruwa.

Kuna iya samun ECG da kirjin kirji bayan aikin. Wani lokaci, ana daukar ruwan kwayar cutar yayin budewar zuciya.

Spreadaukewar ruwan pericardial yana yaɗuwa a cikin wani siraran siriri sosai a kan silar microscope. Wannan shi ake kira shafa. Ana amfani da jerin tabo na musamman zuwa samfurin. Wannan shi ake kira Gram tabo. Kwararren dakin gwaje-gwaje yana duban tabon da aka zana a karkashin madubin hangen nesa, yana binciken kwayoyin cuta.

Launi, girma, da fasalin ƙwayoyin suna taimakawa wajen gano ƙwayoyin cuta, idan suna nan.

Za a umarce ku da kada ku ci ko sha wani abu har tsawon awanni kafin gwajin. Ana iya yin x-ray ko kuma duban dan tayi kafin gwajin don gano yankin tarin ruwa.

Za ku ji matsi da ɗan zafi yayin da aka saka allurar a cikin kirji da lokacin da aka cire ruwan. Mai yiwuwa mai ba da lafiyar ku zai ba ku magani mai raɗaɗi saboda aikin ba shi da sauƙi.

Mai ba da sabis ɗinku na iya yin wannan gwajin idan kuna da alamun kamuwa da ciwon zuciya (myocarditis) ko kuma ɓarkewar jijiyoyin jiki (haɓakar ruwan kwayar cutar) tare da dalilin da ba a sani ba.

Sakamakon yau da kullun yana nufin babu kwayoyin cutar da aka gani a cikin samfurin ruwa mai ƙyama.

Idan kwayoyin cuta sun kasance, zaka iya samun kamuwa da cutar sankara ko zuciya. Gwajin jini da al'adun kwayan cuta na iya taimakawa gano takamaiman kwayar dake haifar da kamuwa da cutar.

Matsalolin suna da wuya amma suna iya haɗawa da:

• Bugun zuciya ko huhu
• Kamuwa da cuta

Gram tabo na ruwan pericardial

• Tabon ruwa mai cutarwa

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Pericardiocentesis - bincike. A cikin: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, eds. Gwajin Laboratory da hanyoyin bincike. Na 6 ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 864-866.

LeWinter MM, Imazio M. Cutar cututtuka. A cikin: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Braunwald na Ciwon Zuciya: Littafin rubutu na Magungunan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 83.