Fuskar ruwan fure

Slear ruwa mai ƙanshi shine gwajin dakin gwaje-gwaje don bincika ƙwayoyin cuta, fungi, ko ƙwayoyin cuta mara kyau a cikin samfurin ruwan da ya tara a cikin sararin samaniya. Wannan shine tsakanin tsakanin rufin bayan huhun (pleura) da bangon kirji. Lokacin da ruwa ya tattara a cikin sararin samaniya, ana kiran yanayin da ƙoshin ciki.

Hanyar da ake kira thoracentesis ana amfani da ita don samun samfurin ruwa mai ƙwanƙwasa. Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya yana nazarin samfurin ruwa mai ƙwanƙwasa a ƙarƙashin madubin likita. Idan aka sami kwayoyin cuta ko fungi, wasu hanyoyin za'a iya amfani dasu don kara gano wadanan kwayoyin.

Babu wani shiri na musamman da ake buƙata kafin gwajin. Za'a yiwa x-ray a kirji kafin da bayan gwajin.

KADA KA yi tari, numfasawa sosai, ko motsawa yayin gwajin don guje wa rauni ga huhu.

Don aikin kirji, kuna zaune a gefen kujera ko gado tare da kanku da hannayenku suna kan tebur. Mai bayarwa yana tsabtace fata a kusa da wurin shigarwar. Ana sanya maganin ƙyamar numba (mai sa maye) a cikin fata.

Ana sanya allura ta fata da tsokoki na bangon kirji zuwa sararin da ke kewaye da huhu, ana kiranta sararin samaniya. Yayinda ruwa ke malala cikin kwalbar tarin, zaku iya yin tari kadan. Wannan saboda huhunku yana sake fadada don cika sararin samaniya inda ruwa yake. Wannan jin dadi yana 'yan awanni kaɗan bayan gwajin.

Sau da yawa ana amfani da duban dan tayi don yanke shawarar inda aka saka allurar kuma don samun kyakkyawan ganin ruwa a kirjin ka.

Ana yin gwajin ne idan kana da tabon ciki kuma ba a san musababbinsa ba, musamman idan mai bayarwar na zargin kamuwa da cutar kansa.

A yadda aka saba, babu ƙwayoyin cuta, fungi, ko kuma kwayoyin cutar kansa a cikin ruwan ƙwanƙwasa.

Jeri na darajar yau da kullun na iya ɗan bambanta kaɗan tsakanin ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje daban-daban. Yi magana da mai baka game da ma'anar takamaiman sakamakon gwajin ka.

Sakamako mai kyau na iya nuna cewa kamuwa da cuta, ko ƙwayoyin kansa, suna nan. Sauran gwaje-gwajen na iya taimakawa gano takamaiman nau'in kamuwa da cuta ko cutar kansa. Wani lokaci, gwajin na iya nuna rashin daidaito (kamar nau'ikan ƙwayoyin halitta na musamman) daga yanayi kamar tsarin lupus erythematosus.

Risks of thoracentesis sune:

• Rushewar huhu (pneumothorax)
• Zubar da jini da yawa
• Ruwa sake tarawa
• Kamuwa da cuta
• Ciwan huhu
• Rashin numfashi

• Shafa farin ciki

Blok BK. Thoracentesis. A cikin: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, eds. Hanyoyin Clinical na Roberts & Hedges a cikin Magungunan gaggawa da Kulawa Mai Girma. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: sura 9.

Broaddus VC, Haske RW. Yaduwar farin ciki. A cikin: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. Littafin rubutu na Murray da Nadel na Magungunan numfashi. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 79.