Al'adun Nasopharyngeal

Al'adar Nasopharyngeal jarabawa ce da ke bincika samfurin ɓoye daga mafi ɓangaren maƙogwaro, a bayan hanci, don gano ƙwayoyin halittar da ke iya haifar da cuta.

Za a umarce ku da yin tari kafin gwajin ya fara sannan ku karkatar da kanku baya. Hannun auduga mai yatsar bakara mara hankali ana wucewa ta hancin hancinsa a hankali kuma zuwa cikin nasopharynx. Wannan bangare ne na fatarnda ke rufe rufin baki. Saurin swab yana juyawa da sauri kuma an cire shi. Ana aika samfurin zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje. A can, an sanya shi a cikin tasa na musamman (al'ada). Sannan ana sa ido don ganin ko kwayoyin cuta ko wasu ƙwayoyin cuta masu haifar da cuta.

Ba a buƙatar shiri na musamman.

Kuna iya samun rashin jin daɗi kaɗan kuma kuna iya yin gaggu.

Jarabawar tana gano ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke haifar da alamun alamun numfashi na sama. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Cutar Bordetella, kwayoyin cuta wadanda suke haifar da tari
• Neisseria meningitidis, kwayoyin cutar dake haifar da sankarau sankarau
• Staphylococcus aureus, kwayoyin cuta wadanda ke haifar da cututtukan staph
• Methicillin-mai jurewa Staphylococcus aureus
• Kwayar cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta irin su mura ko ƙwayar cuta ta iska

Ana iya amfani da al'adun don taimakawa wajen tantance wane maganin rigakafi ya dace don magance kamuwa da cuta saboda ƙwayoyin cuta.

Kasancewar kwayoyin halittar da aka saba samu a cikin nasopharynx al'ada ce.

Kasancewar kowace kwayar cuta mai haddasa cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, ko naman gwari na nufin waɗannan ƙwayoyin suna haifar da kamuwa da ku.

Wani lokaci, kwayoyin kamar Staphylococcus aureus na iya kasancewa ba tare da haifar da cuta ba. Wannan gwajin zai iya taimakawa wajen gano nau'ikan dake tattare da wannan kwayar (mai jure methicillin Staphylococcus aureus, ko MRSA) don a ware mutane yayin da ake buƙata.

Babu haɗari tare da wannan gwajin.

Al'adu - nasopharyngeal; Swab don ƙwayoyin cuta na numfashi; Swab don hawa staph

• Al'adun Nasopharyngeal

Melio FR. Manyan cututtukan fili na numfashi. A cikin: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Magungunan gaggawa na Rosen: Ka'idoji da Aikin Gwajin Asibiti. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 65.

Patel R. The clinician da microbiology dakin gwaje-gwaje: odar gwaji, tarin samfura, da fassarar sakamako. A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Ka'idojin Bennett da Aiwatar da Cututtukan Cutar. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 16.