Carotid duplex

Carotid duplex gwaji ne na duban dan tayi wanda yake nuna yadda jini yake gudana ta hanyoyin jijiyoyin karoid. Jijiyoyin carotid suna cikin wuya. Suna ba da jini kai tsaye ga kwakwalwa.

Duban dan tayi hanya ce mara radadi wacce take amfani da kalaman sauti don kirkirar hotunan cikin jiki. Gwajin an yi shi a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje na jijiyoyin jini ko sashen rediyo.

Ana yin gwajin ta hanya mai zuwa:

• Kuna kwance a bayanku. Ana tallafawa kai don kiyaye shi daga motsi. Mai fasahar duban dan tayi yayi amfani da gel mai dauke da ruwa zuwa wuyanka don taimakawa wurin watsawar igiyar ruwa.
• Na gaba, mai sana'ar yana motsa sandar da ake kira transducer a gaba da bayan yankin.
• Na'urar tana tura raƙuman sauti zuwa jijiyoyin wuyanka. Sautin raƙuman ruwa suna tashi daga jijiyoyin jini kuma suna yin hotuna ko hotunan cikin jijiyoyin.

Babu shiri ya zama dole.

Kuna iya jin danniya yayin da transducer ke motsawa a wuyan ku. Matsewar bazai haifar da wani ciwo ba. Hakanan zaka iya jin sautin "mara kyau". Wannan al'ada ce.

Wannan gwajin yana bincikar magudanar jini a cikin jijiyoyin carotid. Zai iya gano:

• Jigilar jini (thrombosis)
• Kunkuntar cikin jijiyoyin jini (stenosis)
• Sauran dalilan toshewa cikin jijiyoyin karotid

Kwararka na iya yin wannan gwajin idan:

• Kun sami bugun jini ko tsinkayen ischemic (TIA)
• Kuna buƙatar gwajin biyo baya saboda an gano jijiyarka ta kara kumbura a baya ko kuma an yi muku tiyata a kan jijiyar
• Likitanka ya ji wani sauti mara kyau wanda ake kira ƙwanƙwasa kan jijiyoyin wuyan karotoji. Wannan na iya nufin cewa jijiyar ta takaita.

Sakamakon zai gayawa likitanka yadda buɗe ko ƙuntataccen jijiyoyin karotid suke. Misali, jijiyoyin na iya zama an rage su 10%, an rage 50%, ko 75% sun rage.

Sakamakon sakamako na yau da kullun yana nufin babu matsala game da gudanawar jini a cikin jijiyoyin carotid. Jigon jijiyar ba shi da wata ma'ana ta toshewa, taƙaitawa, ko wata matsala.

Wani sakamako mara kyau yana nufin jijiyar na iya taƙaita, ko wani abu yana canza canjin jini a cikin jijiyoyin carotid. Wannan alama ce ta atherosclerosis ko wasu yanayin yanayin jijiyoyin jini.

Gabaɗaya, morearƙuntar jijiyar ita ce, mafi girman haɗarinku ga bugun jini.

Dangane da sakamakon, likitanku na iya so ku:

• Yi la'akari da tiyata
• Yi ƙarin gwaje-gwaje (kamar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa, CT angiography, da angiography
• Bi ingantaccen abinci da salon rayuwa don hana ƙin jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jiki
• Maimaita gwajin a nan gaba

Babu haɗari tare da samun wannan hanyar.

Scan - carotid duplex; Carotid duban dan tayi; Carotid jijiyar duban dan tayi; Duban dan tayi - carotid; Vascular duban dan tayi - carotid; Duban dan tayi - jijiyoyin bugun gini - carotid; Bugun jini - carotid duplex; TIA - carotid duplex; Rikicin lokacin wuce gona da iri - carotid duplex

• Yin aikin tiyata na Carotid - fitarwa

• Carotid stenosis - X-ray na jijiyoyin hagu
• Carotid stenosis - X-ray na jijiyar dama
• Carotid duplex

Bluth EI, Johnson SI, Troxclair L. Jirgin ruwa mai kwakwalwa. A cikin: Rumack CM, Levine D, eds. Binciken Duban dan tayi. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 26.

Kaufman JA, Nesbit GM. Carotid da maganin jijiyoyi. A cikin: Kaufman JA, Lee MJ, eds. Rikicin jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jini da tsoma baki: Abubuwan buƙata. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2014: babi na 5.

Polak JF, Pellerito JS. Carotid sonography: ladabi da la'akari da fasaha. A cikin: Pellerito JS, Polak JF, eds. Gabatarwa zuwa Ultrasonography na jijiyoyin jini. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 5.