CT scan na ciki

CT scan na ciki hanya ce ta daukar hoto. Wannan gwajin yana amfani da hasken rana don ƙirƙirar hotunan ɓangaren ɓangaren ciki. CT tana tsaye ne don kyan gani.

Za ku kwanta a kan kunkuntun teburin da ke zamewa zuwa tsakiyar na'urar daukar hotan takardu na CT. Mafi sau da yawa, za ku kwanta a bayanku tare da ɗaga hannayenku sama da kanku.

Da zarar kun kasance cikin na'urar daukar hotan takardu, katakon x-ray na injin yana juya ku. Masu sikanin karkace na zamani zasu iya yin gwajin ba tare da tsayawa ba.

Kwamfuta tana ƙirƙirar hotunan daban na yankin ciki. Wadannan ana kiran su yanka. Waɗannan hotunan ana iya adana su, duba su a kan allo, ko kuma a buga su a fim. Za'a iya yin samfura masu girman uku na yankin ciki ta hanyar haɗawa da yanka tare.

Dole ne ku kasance har yanzu yayin gwajin, saboda motsi yana haifar da hotuna marasa haske. Ana iya gaya maka ka riƙe numfashinka na ɗan gajeren lokaci.

A lokuta da yawa, ana yin CT na ciki tare da kwankwaso CT.

Scan ɗin zai ɗauki ƙasa da minti 30.

Kuna buƙatar samun dye na musamman, wanda ake kira bambanci, saka a jikinku kafin wasu jarrabawa. Bambanci yana taimaka wa wasu yankuna da su nuna mafi kyau a kan x-haskoki. Ana iya gudanar da bambanci ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Kamar:

• Za a iya bayar da bambance-bambancen ta jijiya (IV) a hannunka ko kuma a gaban goshinka. Idan ana amfani da bambanci, ana iya tambayarka kada ku ci ko sha wani abu na awanni 4 zuwa 6 kafin gwajin.
• Wataƙila ku sha bambancin kafin gwajin. Lokacin da ka sha zai dogara ne akan nau'in gwajin da ake yi. Bambanci yana da ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano, kodayake wasu suna da ɗanɗano don haka sun ɗan ɗan ji daɗin. Bambancin da kuke sha zai wuce daga jikinku ta wurin kujerunku kuma ba shi da lahani.

Bari mai kula da lafiyarku ya sani idan kun taɓa samun amsa ga bambanci. Wataƙila kuna buƙatar shan magunguna kafin gwajin don karɓar wannan abu lafiya.

Kafin karɓar bambanci, gaya wa mai ba ka idan ka sha maganin ciwon sukari na metformin. Mutanen da ke shan wannan maganin na iya dakatar da shan shi na wani lokaci kafin gwajin.

Bari mai ba da sabis ya san idan kuna da wata matsalar koda. Bambancin na IV na iya tsananta aikin koda.

Yawan nauyi da yawa na iya lalata na'urar daukar hotan takardu. Bincika idan na'urar CT tana da nauyin nauyi idan kun auna sama da fam 300 (kilogiram 135).

Kuna buƙatar cire kayan adonku kuma saka rigar asibiti yayin karatun.

Kwanciya a kan tebur mai wuya na iya zama ɗan damuwa.

Idan kuna da bambanci ta jijiya (IV), kuna da:

• Burningaramin zafi mai ƙonawa
• Tastearfe ƙarfe a cikin bakin
• Dumi flushing na jiki

Wadannan ji na yau da kullun sun wuce cikin 'yan sakanni.

CT scan na ciki yana yin cikakken hoto game da tsarin da ke cikin cikin ku da sauri.

Ana iya amfani da wannan gwajin don bincika:

• Dalilin jini a cikin fitsari
• Dalilin ciwon ciki ko kumburi
• Dalilin sakamakon gwajin jini mara kyau kamar matsalar hanta ko koda
• Hernia
• Dalilin zazzabi
• Massa da marurai, gami da ciwon daji
• Cututtuka ko rauni
• Dutse na koda
• Ciwon ciki

CT scan na ciki na iya nuna wasu cututtukan daji, gami da:

• Ciwon daji na ƙashin ƙugu ko ureter
• Ciwon hanji
• Ciwon daji na hanta
• Lymphoma
• Melanoma
• Ciwon Ovarian
• Ciwon daji na Pancreatic
• Pheochromocytoma
• Ciwon ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta
• Yada kansar da ta fara a waje da cikin

CT scan na ciki na iya nuna matsaloli tare da gallbladder, hanta, ko kuma pancreas, gami da:

• Cutar cholecystitis mai tsanani
• Ciwon hanta mai giya
• Cholelithiasis
• Pancreatic ƙura
• Pseudocyst na Pancreatic
• Pancreatitis
• Toshewar hanyoyin bile

CT scan na ciki na iya bayyana matsalolin koda masu zuwa:

• Toshewar koda
• Hydronephrosis (kumburin koda daga kwararar fitsari)
• Ciwon koda
• Dutse na koda
• Koda ko lahanin fitsari
• Cutar ƙwayar cuta ta polycystic

Sakamakon sakamako mara kyau na iya zama saboda:

• Ciwon ciki na ciki
• Raguwa
• Ciwon ciki
• Girman bangon hanji
• Crohn cuta
• Enalararrawar jijiyar koda
• Ciwon koda na jijiyoyin jiki

Hadarin binciken CT sun hada da:

• Allergy zuwa bambanci fenti
• Bayyanawa ga radiation
• Lalacewa ga aikin koda daga bambancin rini

Binciken CT yana nuna maka zuwa ƙarin jujjuyawar sama da rayukan rana. Yawancin hotuna ko CT a kan lokaci na iya ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da cutar kansa. Koyaya, haɗarin daga kowane sikan ɗaya karami ne. Yawancin sikanan zamani suna iya rage ɗaukar fitilar. Yi magana da mai ba ka sabis game da wannan haɗarin da fa'idar gwajin don samun ingantaccen ganewar asali game da matsalar likitanka.

Wasu mutane suna da rashin lafiyan bambanci dye. Bari mai ba da sabis ya san idan kun taɓa samun rashin lafiyan abu don allurar bambanci ta allura.

Mafi yawan nau'ikan bambancin da aka bayar a jijiya yana dauke da iodine. Idan kana da rashin lafiyar iodine, zaka iya samun tashin zuciya ko amai, atishawa, ƙaiƙayi, ko amya idan ka sami irin wannan bambancin. Idan dole ne a ba ku irin wannan bambanci, mai ba ku sabis na iya ba ku antihistamines (kamar Benadryl) ko steroids kafin gwajin.

Kodar ka na taimakawa cire dye na IV daga jiki. Kuna iya buƙatar ƙarin ruwaye bayan gwajin don taimakawa fitar da iodine daga jikinku idan kuna da cutar koda ko ciwon sukari.

Ba da daɗewa ba, fenti na iya haifar da amsar barazanar rayuwa. Faɗa wa mai aikin sikanin nan da nan idan kana samun matsala na numfashi yayin gwajin. Scanners sun zo tare da intercom da masu magana, don haka afaretan na iya jin ku a kowane lokaci.

Utedididdigar yanayin hoton - ciki; CT scan - ciki; CT ciki da ƙashin ƙugu

• Aortic aneurysm gyara - endovascular - fitarwa

• CT dubawa
• Tsarin narkewa
• Ciwan hanta - CT scan
• Astwayoyin hanta, CT scan
• Lymph kumburi metastases, CT scan
• Lymphoma, m - CT scan
• Neuroblastoma a cikin hanta - CT scan
• Pancreatic, cystic adenoma - CT scan
• Ciwon daji na Pancreatic, CT scan
• Pancreatic pseudocyst - CT dubawa
• Peritoneal da ciwon sankarar mahaifa, CT scan
• Saifa metastasis - CT scan
• Ciki na waje na al'ada

Al Sarraf AA, McLaughlin PD, Maher MM. Matsayi na yanzu na hoton ɓangaren gastrointestinal. A cikin: Adam A, Dixon AK, Gillard JH, Schaefer-Prokop CM, eds. Tsarin Rigakafin Hikimar Grainger & Allison: Littafin rubutu na likitancin hoto. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: babi na 18.

Levin MS, Gore RM. Hanyoyin binciken hoto a cikin gastroenterology. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 124.

Smith KA. Ciwon ciki. A cikin: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Magungunan gaggawa na Rosen: Ka'idoji da Aikin Gwajin Asibiti. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 24.